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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Soupy
Sales TV Shows Video MegaSet DVD, MP4 Download, USB Stick
Today, March 2, 2026
(
#JCKaelin here: There are many divurgent versions of this story
listed online, but my father and I remembered this historic (for
Soupy Sales fans) event well as we were sitting together on the
couch of our Laurelton, Queens home on Friday afternoon, September
2, 1966 -- the day "The Soupy Sales Show" was canceled
as a result of what was about to happen -- when we saw this on
live TV, broadcast from atop the Empire State Building on WNEW-TV
Channel 5 New York. We recounted this shocking and hilarious event
at family get-togethers for decades ever after until his death in
2014. It occurred at the beginning of the last weekend of Summer
'66 -- the summer that began with pop music and ended with
psychedlics, and for many teenage boys began with pocket
protectors and horn rimmed glasses and ended with nehru jackets
and beads -- and the last weekend before I first went to school,
serving thereby as a milestone of my youth and my life. Soupy was
in costume as a cowboy, making believe he was strumming a guitar
and sprechgesingen (German: "talk singing", from
Sprechgesang, "spoken singing", expressionist vocal
techniques between singing and speaking, often used in opera and
caberet, as well as in contemporary pop, rock, punk, and
alternative music since the 1960s by Bob Dylan, The B-52s, Lou
Reed, Iggy Pop and many others), when out came the words
[paraphrased] "Cowgirl Jane, Cowgirl Jane | She can't make a
cherry pie, but she sure can make my banana cream!" My father
erupted in peals of deafening laughter, and I was bewildered why,
as I didn't get the joke at that age. Dad literally fell off the
couch, doubled over with laughter, and couldn't get up off the
floor for laughing, and was afraid because of this that he was
hurt. He dragged himself off of the floor and back onto the couch,
and I asked Dad what was so funny, and he sputtered "you're
too young to understand it". He gasped for air in-between
continued breathless chuckles, then said "I bet he gets
pulled off the air again for this", as Soupy had done at
least once before for on-air antics since being on WNEW-TV (such
as the infamous 1965 New Year's Day Incident, where he asked kids
to take their parent's "funny green pieces of paper with
pictures of U.S. presidents" and "put them in an
envelope and mail them to me and I'll send you a postcard from
Puerto Rico". I responded to my dad "Yeah, but why did
they stop the show?", and Dad kept sputtering laughs and
giggles. The screen said blank for about 90 seconds, then there
came on a Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon, and dad erupted again
in loud laughter again, shouting "Well they did it! They gook
him off the air!" I still didn't understand what was going
on, and dad still wouldn't explain it; instead, he got on the
telephone and called my Grandparents next door to tell them what
had happened. That was the last time "The Soupy Sales Show"
was broadcast ever again, until much later re-runs were aired, as
well as his 1978 "The New Soupy Sales Show". I bring all
this up on March 2, in hornor of National Banana Cream Pie Day,
the joke that got his show canceled was about a Banana Cream Pie,
and because his trademark sketch ending was receiving a faux cream
pie (shaving cream, actually) pie thrown in the face. So here's a
greatly loving pie in the face from me to my beloved TV kid show
host Soupy Sales in honor of Banana Cream Pie Day and the Banana
Cream Pie joke that got him pulled off the air!" ) =========
March 2: National Banana Cream Pie Day: -- We celebrate National
Banana Cream Pie Day on March 2 every year. This is a day to
commemorate one of the tastiest dishes in the U.S. Although there
are many kinds of pie in the U.S., banana cream pie is unique
because of the variety of flavors and textures that it brings to
the palate. All pie lovers come together on National Banana Cream
Pie Day to make and eat their favorite banana cream pie recipe. If
you're looking for a delicious dessert to share with friends and
family, look no further. A banana cream pie will satiate every
sweet tooth. Historians have traced back the origins of pie to the
Neolithic Period, around 6000 B.C. It has been discovered that
during this period, ancient Egyptians made a version of pies
called 'galettes,' which were rustic free-form pies, made from
oats, wheat, rye, and barley. The crust was filled with honey and
the galettes were then baked over hot coals. In 1620, European
pilgrims came to America with their favorite family pie recipes.
These recipes were adapted to accommodate the resources already
available to them in America. Initially, their pies were baked
using berries and fruits that the Native Americans showed them.
The European women used round pans for their baking in order to
stretch the ingredients as they were scarce. In the 1700s,
American women cemented the tradition of serving pies with every
meal and thus the pie became an important part of American cuisine
and culture. Pies were seen at every public gathering and fair in
America. As more settlers moved to other parts of the continent,
various kinds of regional pies were created. Pie ingredients are
constantly being experimented with to this day to meet the demands
of a hungry, pie-loving population. Banana Cream Pies became
famous in the 20th century. In the 1950s, these pies became the
favorite dessert of many American soldiers. These pies were
essentially thin pastries, full of thick and creamy banana
custard. The pie's popularity has spread worldwide. The British
version of this is the Banoffee pie, which is made using bananas
and toffee. #NationalBananaCreamPieDay #BananaCreamPieDay
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Archival
Cartoon Classics #4 Cartoon Menagerie! MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2: International Rescue Cat Day: -- There are a lot of homeless
cats on the streets just waiting for an annual observance day like
this where people will come to take them off the streets and adopt
them as a member of their families. To adopt a cat, you just need
to visit a pet adoption agency and after the agency does their due
diligence and everything checks out, they then go ahead with the
adoption. Most domesticated cats are valued by humans for
companionship, especially by people who work from home and people
who live in apartments. Cats are domestic species with quick
reflexes, a strong body, and sharp teeth. The first time a cat was
domesticated was in Greece in 1200 B.C. after which it was
introduced to Southern Europe. By the 5th century, they were
familiar animals seen around settlements in Etruria. The American
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (A.S.P.C.A.) was
founded by Henry Bergh in 1867 and it was the first humane
association with the initiative that all animals are entitled to
respectful and kind treatment and must be protected under the law.
The A.S.P.C.A. plays an important role in the adoption and rescue
of animals. Animal rescues in general play an important role in
the community by reuniting lost pets with their owners, giving
shelter to homeless pets, and providing a new home for pets. They
help to improve the general health and well-being of animals in
the community. Over 6,000,000 domestic animals enter U.S. animal
shelters worldwide each year, of which over three million are
cats. Each year approximately 530,000 cats are euthanized in the
shelter, this figure has decreased in comparison to 2011 when it
was about 1,500,000 cats being euthanized. This decline is due to
an increase in the number of cats being adopted and an increase in
the number of stray cats being reunited with their pets.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Those
Oldies But Goodies Rock & Roll Doo-Wop MP3 Set DVD Download
USB
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2: National Old Stuff Day: -- The day when people across the
country clean out their closets and garages, rediscover old
treasures, and declutter their lives! Just in time for spring
cleaning, National Old Stuff Day is a great opportunity to devote
a day to tend to your closet, garage, attic, and other cluttered
spaces that don't get a lot of attention. But you don't have to
stop at things - maybe you want to change an old habit or try a
new activity. Get creative with new ways to organize, appreciate,
or get rid of 'old stuff' in your life! Second-hand shopping was
popular in Elizabethan England, where desirable upper-class
clothing could be purchased at one of hundreds of London's resale
shops. Fashion changed quickly, and those with means purchased
tailor-made garments or hired servants to make clothes for them.
Most Britons, however, couldn't afford the luxury of new clothing.
Because clothing was meant to last, purchasing an outfit was a big
investment. Second-hand shops served the majority of Londoners,
who could buy up the clothes cast off by the upper classes.
Clothing was sometimes sold multiple times, with garments getting
cheaper as they became more patched and ratty. Nevertheless,
having ready-made clothing available for a few pennies was a vast
improvement over having to sew everything yourself. Beginning in
the early 20th century, Christian nonprofits and charity
organizations essentially invented a new business sector by
linking charity to capitalism and commerce. Seeing the need for
second-hand clothing and household items among the urban poor,
progressive reformers used this as an opportunity to link used
goods to charity and use sales to raise money for various causes.
Thrift stores quickly wised up to consumer tastes, using
department-store-like displays to reduce the stigma around used
goods and encourage middle-class shoppers to patronize the stores.
Slowly, thrift stores became a fixture of American culture. As
Americans gained increased access to mass-produced, disposable
goods, thrift stores offered a way to assuage consumers' guilt by
justifying their purchases as charitable and frugal. Thanks to the
environmental movement, increased awareness of mass consumption,
and the elevated popularity of thrift store shopping in pop
culture, thrifting has become a fashionable hobby. The stigma
around used goods has largely dissolved as 'vintage' replaced
'secondhand' and shoppers increasingly seek to reduce their
consumption of new goods. Today, there are over 25,000 second-hand
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Teenagers!
Classic Youth Social Guidance Films DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2: World Teen Mental Wellness Day: -- A day to normalize
conversations and dismantle stigmas around teen mental health
issues. According to the American Psychological Association, Gen Z
has the worst mental health of any generation. However, teens are
dedicated to making a difference. According to YPulse, 64 percent
of Gen Z say they want to achieve a healthier lifestyle for
overall happiness, including a stronger self-care routine. Also,
94 percent consider mental health very important to their
well-being. Ultimately, raising awareness about mental health and
the importance of self-care can help improve an entire
generation's mental wellness. The Hollister Confidence Project, a
365-days-a-year people-powered initiative dedicated to helping all
teens worldwide feel their most confident, comfortable and
capable, encourages teens around the world to use March 2nd as an
opportunity to practice self-care. It's a day to be kind to
themselves. Remember that, while social media might portray a
different story, it's okay to not be okay. Help disrupt the teen
mental wellness stigma. Share your story or how you're recharging
on Instagram and Twitter with #WorldTeenMentalWellnessDay. In
2020, Hollister founded World Teen Mental Wellness Day, the first
day dedicated to observing teen mental wellness. The Hollister
Confidence Fund gives grants to nonprofit groups and projects
focused on areas including teen mental health, equity for young
Black, Indigenous, & People of Color (BIPOC), safety &
inclusion for LGBTQ+ youth, anti-bullying efforts &
sustainability. Want some coping skills that anyone, including
teenagers, can benefit from learning coping skills? Try these:
Deep breathing. Visualization. Physical activity. Creative
pursuits. Building a network of friends. Being outdoors, in the
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Private Snafu WWII Propaganda Cartoons Series DVD, Download, USB
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2: National Read Across America Day: -- March 2, 1904: #BOTD:
#HBD! Dr. Seuss, American children's book writer, political
cartoonist, illustrator, poet, animator, screenwriter, and
filmmaker (d. September 24, 1991) is #born Theodor Seuss Geisel in
Springfield, Massachusetts. Dr. Seuss is known for his work
writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Dr.
Seuss. His work includes many of the most popular children's books
of all time, selling over 600 million copies and being translated
into more than 20 languages by the time of his death. Geisel
adopted the name "Dr. Seuss" as an undergraduate at
Dartmouth College and as a graduate student at Lincoln College,
Oxford. He left Oxford in 1927 to begin his career as an
illustrator and cartoonist for Vanity Fair, Life, and various
other publications. He also worked as an illustrator for
advertising campaigns, most notably for FLIT and Standard Oil, and
as a political cartoonist for the New York newspaper PM. He
published his first children's book And to Think That I Saw It on
Mulberry Street in 1937. During World War II, he took a brief
hiatus from children's literature to illustrate political
cartoons. In 1943, he joined the Army as a Captain and was
commander of the Animation Department of the First Motion Picture
Unit of the United States Army Air Forces, where he wrote,
produced or animated many film productions that included Your Job
in Germany, a 1945 propaganda film about peace in Europe after
World War II; Our Job in Japan; and the Private Snafu series of
adult army training films. While in the Army, he was awarded the
Legion of Merit. Our Job in Japan became the basis for the
commercially released film Design for Death (1947), a study of
Japanese culture that won the Academy Award for Best Documentary
Feature. Gerald McBoing-Boing (1950) was based on an original
story by Seuss and won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short
Film. After the war, Geisel returned to writing children's books,
writing classics like If I Ran the Zoo (1950), Horton Hears a Who!
(1955), If I Ran the Circus (1956), The Cat in the Hat (1957), How
the Grinch Stole Christmas! (1957), and Green Eggs and Ham (1960).
He published over 60 books during his career, which have spawned
numerous adaptations, including 11 television specials, five
feature films, a Broadway musical, and four television series.
Geisel won the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1958 for Horton
Hatches the Egg and again in 1961 for And to Think That I Saw It
on Mulberry Street. Geisel's birthday, March 2, has been adopted
as the annual date for National Read Across America Day, an
initiative on reading created by the National Education
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Spanish-American War & Cuban War Of Independence DVD,
Download, USB
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2: American Citizenship Day (Puerto Rico): -- March 2, 1917: The
History Of American Imperialism: American Imperialism In The
Caribbean: Puerto Rico: The History Of Puerto Rico: The Political
History Of Puerto Rico: United States Mationality Law: Citizenship
Of The United States: The Jones-Shafroth Act (The Jones Act Of
Puerto Rico, The Jones Law Of Puerto Rico, The Puerto Rican
Federal Relations Act Of 1917): -- Puerto Ricans are granted
statutory U.S. citizenship to anyone born in Puerto Rico on or
after April 11, 1899 as President Woodrow Wilson signs the
Jones-Shafroth Act. During the Spanish-American War of 1898, the
U.S. invaded Puerto Rico, and Spain eventually ceded the island to
America under the Treaty Of Paris. After the war, the U.S.
acquired Puerto Rico and three other territories. In the early
years, Puerto Rico was ruled by the U.S. military along with
officials appointed by the president of the U.S. The judicial
system was reformed to align with that of the United States.
Citizenship remained a unique matter. Initially, Spanish nationals
born in Spain could choose to remain Spanish by making a formal
declaration. Foreigners remained foreign nationals. People born in
Puerto Rico were U.S. nationals, but as per scholar John L. A. de
Passalacqua, they had no "citizenship whatsoever recognized
under international law or even United States municipal law."
Following this, new Codes and Acts kept coming into effect with
minor changes. In 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the
Jones-Shafroth Act granting Puerto Ricans born on or after
America's declaration of war against Spen of April 25, 1898 full
U.S. citizenship. The act established statutory U.S. citizenship
upon U.S. nationals of Puerto Rico and those who might have been
absent from the territory at the time of U.S. acquisition, but who
had now returned. The act was faced with criticism and doubt but
remains in effect to this day. On March 2, the date of the
signing, American Citizenship Day is observed in Puerto; offices
are closed, and the holiday is publicly observed. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Roots Of
Resistance: The Underground Railroad DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1807: Slavery: Slavery In The United States: Slave Rebellions
In The United States: Federal Law Of The United States: The Act
Prohibiting Importation Of Slaves (The Act Prohibiting Importation
Of Slaves Of 1807): -- The U.S. Congress passes The Act
Prohibiting Importation Of Slaves, a federal law disallowing the
importation of new slaves into the country. It took effect on
January 1, 1808, the earliest date permitted by the United States
Constitution. This legislation was promoted by President Thomas
Jefferson, who called for its enactment in his 1806 State of the
Union Address. He and others had promoted the idea since the
1770s. It reflected the force of the general trend toward
abolishing the international slave trade which Virginia, followed
by all the other states, had prohibited or restricted since then.
South Carolina, however, had reopened its trade. Congress first
regulated against the trade in the Slave Trade Act of 1794. The
1794 Act ended the legality of American ships participating in the
trade. The 1807 law did not change that; it made all importation
from abroad, even on foreign ships, a federal crime. The domestic
slave trade within the U.S. was not affected by the 1807 law.
Indeed, with the legal supply of imported slaves terminated, the
domestic trade increased in importance. In addition, some
smuggling of slaves persisted. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Sold Down
The River: Black Freedom Lost After Civil War DVD, MP4, USB
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1867: The Reconstruction Era (Reconstruction): The
Reconstruction Acts (The Military Reconstruction Acts): -- The
U.S. Congress passes the first of four Reconstruction Acts over
President Andrew Johnson's veto; precisely one year later, the
House formally agreed to articles of impeachment against President
Johnson, and forwarded them to the Senate. The Reconstruction
Acts, or the Military Reconstruction Acts (March 2, 1867, 14 Stat.
428-430, c.153; March 23, 1867, 15 Stat. 2-5, c.6; July 19, 1867,
15 Stat. 14-16, c.30; and March 11, 1868, 15 Stat. 41, c.25), were
four statutes passed during the Reconstruction Era by the 40th
United States Congress addressing the requirement for Southern
States to be readmitted to the Union. The actual title of the
initial legislation was "An act to provide for the more
efficient government of the Rebel States" and was passed on
March 4, 1867. Fulfillment of the requirements of the Acts was
necessary for the former Confederate States to be readmitted to
the Union from military and Federal control imposed during and
after the American Civil War. The Acts excluded Tennessee, which
had already ratified the 14th Amendment that secured citizenship
rights and equal protection under the law for black Americans, and
had been readmitted to the Union on July 24, 1866. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Color Us
Black! The 1968 Howard University Protest MP4 Download DVD
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1867: Higher Education: Higher Education In The United States:
Historically Black Colleges And Universities (HBCUs): -- Howard
University, a private, federally chartered historically black
research university located in the Shaw neighborhood of
Washington, D.C., is founded by former Union General Oliver Otis
Howard, a Civil War hero who was at the time, commissioner of the
Freedmen's Bureau, a U.S. government agency of early post American
Civil War Reconstruction that assisted freedmen (i.e., former
slaves) in the South, and who later served as president of the
university from 1869 to 1874. A nonsectarian institution, Howard
University undergraduate, graduate and professional degrees in
more than 120 programs. Howard University is classified among "R2:
Doctoral Universities - High research activity" and
accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Pope Pius
XII Documentary Eugenio Pacelli Biography DVD, Download, USB
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1876: #BOTD: #HBD! Pope Pius XII, Pope of the Catholic Church
(d. October 9,1958) is #born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni
Pacelli in Rome; on the same date in 1939, Cardinal Eugenio
Pacelli is elected Pope in city-state Vatican City in Rome, and
takes the name Pius XII, serving as Pope until his death in 1958.
Before his election to the papacy, Pacelli served as secretary of
the Department of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, papal
nuncio to Germany (1917-1929), and Cardinal Secretary Of State, in
which capacity he worked to conclude treaties with European and
Latin American nations, most notably the Reichskonkordat with Nazi
Germany, a treaty negotiated between the Vatican and the emergent
Nazi Germany that guarantees the rights of the Roman Catholic
Church in Germany. Expressing dismay at the Invasion Of Poland, he
as Pope reiterated Church teaching against racial persecution and
calling for love, compassion and charity to prevail over war.
While the Vatican was officially neutral during the war, Pius XII
maintained links to the German Resistance, used diplomacy to aid
the victims of the war and lobby for peace, and spoke out during
Pope Pius XII's 1942 Christmas address against race-based murders
and other atrocities. The Reichskonkordat of 1933 and Pius's
leadership of the Catholic Church during World War II remain the
subject of controversy - including allegations of public silence
and inaction about the fate of the Jews. After the war, Pius XII
advocated peace and reconciliation, including lenient policies
towards Axis and Axis-satellite nations. Pius XII was also a
staunch opponent of Communism and of the Italian Communist Party.
During his papacy, the Decree against Communism was issued by the
church; the decree declared that Catholics who profess Communist
doctrine are to be excommunicated as apostates from the Christian
faith. In turn, the Church experienced severe persecution and mass
deportations of Catholic clergy in the Eastern Bloc. He explicitly
invoked ex cathedra papal infallibility with the dogma of the
Assumption of Mary in his 1950 Apostolic constitution
Munificentissimus Deus. His magisterium includes almost 1,000
addresses and radio broadcasts. His forty-one encyclicals include
Mystici corporis, the Church as the Body of Christ; Mediator Dei
on liturgy reform; and Humani generis on the Church's positions on
theology and evolution. He eliminated the Italian majority in the
College of Cardinals in 1946. In 1954, Pius XII began to suffer
from ill health, which would continue until his death in 1958. The
embalming of his body was mishandled, with effects that were
evident during the funeral. He was buried in the Vatican grottos
and was succeeded by Pope John XXIII. In the process toward
sainthood, his cause for canonization was opened on 18 November
1965 by Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second
Vatican Council. He was made a Servant of God by Pope John Paul II
in 1990 and Pope Benedict XVI declared Pius XII Venerable on
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EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: When
Baseball Went To War: Baseball & Its Players During WWII MP4
DVD
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1902: #BOTD: #HBD! Moe Berg, American professional baseball
catcher and coach in Major League Baseball, spy for The Office Of
Strategic Services (OSS) during World War II (d. May 29, 1972) is
#born Morris Berg in New York City, the third and youngest child
of Bernard Berg, a pharmacist who emigrated from Ukraine, and his
wife Rose (nee Tashker), a homemaker, both Jewish, who lived in
Harlem a few blocks from the Polo Grounds. He played 15 seasons in
the major leagues, almost entirely for four American League teams,
though he was never more than an average player and was better
known for being "the brainiest guy in baseball." Casey
Stengel once described Berg as "the strangest man ever to
play baseball" (which is ironic, coming from him of all
people! ;) ). Berg was a graduate of Princeton University and
Columbia Law School, spoke several languages, and regularly read
ten newspapers a day. His reputation as an intellectual was fueled
by his successful appearances as a contestant on the radio quiz
show Information Please, in which he answered questions about the
etymology of words and names from Greek and Latin, historical
events in Europe and the Far East, and ongoing international
conferences. As a spy working for the government of the United
States, he prepared maps of Tokyo when travelling there to teach
baseball seminars in 1932. Berg traveled to Yugoslavia to gather
intelligence on resistance groups which the U.S. government was
considering supporting. He was sent on a mission to Italy, where
he interviewed various physicists concerning the German nuclear
weapons program. After the war, Berg was occasionally employed by
the Central Intelligence Agency, successor to the Office of
Strategic Services. After the war, the OSS was disbanded. Berg was
awarded The Medal Of Freedom, the highest honor given to civilians
during wartime, from President Harry S. Truman for his service. He
declined to accept it without any public explanation. The citation
read: "Mr. Morris Berg, United States Civilian, rendered
exceptionally meritorious service of high value to the war effort
from April 1944 to January 1946. In a position of responsibility
in the European Theater, he exhibited analytical abilities and a
keen planning mind. He inspired both respect and constant high
level of endeavor on the part of his subordinates which enabled
his section to produce studies and analysis vital to the mounting
of American operations." After his death, his sister, Ethel,
requested and accepted the award on his behalf, later donating it
to The Baseball Hall Of Fame. Moe Berg died at the age of 70 from
injuries sustained in a fall at home. A nurse at the Belleville,
New Jersey, hospital where he died recalled his final words as:
"How did the Mets do today?" (they won). By his request,
his remains were cremated and spread over Mount Scopus in
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EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Television: A History Of Broadcast TV DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1917: #BOTD: #HBD! Desi Arnaz, Cuban-American actor, musician,
singer, businessman and television producer, best remembered for
his role as Ricky Ricardo on the American television series sitcom
I Love Lucy with his co-star Lucille Ball, to whom he was married
at the time (d. December 2, 1986) is #born Desiderio Alberto Arnaz
y de Acha III in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Better known as Desi
Arnaz or Desi Arnaz, Sr., he and Ball are generally credited as
the inventors of the syndicated rerun, which they pioneered with
the I Love Lucy series. Arnaz and Lucille Ball cofounded and ran
the television production company Desilu Productions, originally
to market I Love Lucy to television networks. After I Love Lucy
ended, Arnaz went on to produce several other television series,
at first with Desilu Productions, and later independently;
examples of which included The Ann Sothern Show and The
Untouchables. He was also renowned for leading his Latin music
band, the Desi Arnaz Orchestra. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Joan Of
Arc Biography + You Are There Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1922: Christianity: Roman Catholicism: The Latin Church (Latin:
Ecclesia Latina): Canonizations: The Canonization Of Joan Of Arc:
-- Pope Pius XI declares Joan Of Arc (French: Jeanne d'Arc,
pronounced "Zhawn Dark") (c. 1412 - May 30, 1431) to be
one of the patron saints of France in an apostolic letter. On May
16, 1920: Joan Of Arc was formally canonized as a saint of the
Roman Catholic Church by Pope Benedict XV in his bull Divina
Disponente, which concluded the canonization process that the
Sacred Congregation Of Rites initiated after a petition of 1869 of
the French Catholic hierarchy. Although pro-English clergy had
Joan burnt at the stake for heresy in 1431, she was rehabilitated
in 1456 after a posthumous retrial. Subsequently, she became a
folk saint among French Catholics and soldiers inspired by her
story of being commanded by God to fight for France against
England. Many French regimes encouraged her cult, and the Third
Republic was sympathetic to the canonization petition prior to the
1905 separation of church and state. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Gorbachev:
The Rise And Fall + Oleg Gordievsky Doc MP4 Download DVD
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1931: #BOTD: #HBD! Mikhail Gorbachev, Russian lawyer,
politician and Nobel Prize laureate (d. August 30, 2022) is #born
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev in Privolnoye, Stavropol Kraiis,
Russia. He was the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union,
having been General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet
Union from 1985 until 1991. He was the country's head of state
from 1988 until 1991 (titled as Chairman of the Presidium of the
Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, as Chairman of the Supreme
Soviet from 1989 to 1990, and as President of the Soviet Union
from 1990 to 1991). Gorbachev was born in Stavropol Krai in 1931
into a peasant Ukrainian-Russian family, and in his teens,
operated combine harvesters on collective farms. He graduated from
Moscow State University in 1955 with a degree in law. While he was
at the university, he joined the Communist Party, and soon became
very active within it. In 1970, he was appointed the First Party
Secretary of the Stavropol Regional Committee, First Secretary to
the Supreme Soviet in 1974, and appointed a candidate member of
the Politburo in 1979. Within three years of the death of Soviet
leader Leonid Brezhnev, following the brief interregna of Andropov
and Chernenko, Gorbachev was elected general secretary by the
Politburo in 1985. Before he reached the post, he had occasionally
been mentioned in Western newspapers as a likely next leader and a
man of the younger generation at the top level. Gorbachev's
policies of glasnost ("openness") and perestroika
("restructuring") and his reorientation of Soviet
strategic aims contributed to the end of the Cold War. Under this
program, the role of the Communist Party in governing the state
was removed from the constitution, which inadvertently led to
crisis-level political instability with a surge of regional
nationalist and anti-communist activism culminating in the
Dissolution Of The Soviet Union. Gorbachev later expressed regret
for his failure to save the USSR, though he has insisted that his
policies were not failures but rather were vitally necessary
reforms which were sabotaged and exploited by opportunists. He was
awarded the Otto Hahn Peace Medal in 1989, the Nobel Peace Prize
in 1990, and the Harvey Prize in 1992, as well as honorary
doctorates from various universities. Mikhail Gorbachev died after
a "severe and prolonged illness," according to the
hospital; for a number of years before his death, Gorbachev
suffered from severe diabetes and underwent several surgeries and
hospital stays. Gorbachev was the last living Soviet leader
following the death of Georgy Malenkov in 1988, and is the only
one to have been born during the Soviet Union's existence. At the
age of 91 years old, Gorbachev is the longest-lived ruler of
Russia to date, having lived longer than Alexander Kerensky and
Vasili Kuznetsov, who both died at 89 years old. Gorbachev's body
lay in state on September 3 within the Pillar Hall of the House Of
The Unions in Moscow, which has historically been used to hold
state funeral services for high-ranking officials and leaders,
including for Joseph Stalin after his death in 1953. Notably,
unlike his successor, Boris Yeltsin, Gorbachev would not be
granted a state funeral, in an obvious snub by Russian president
Vladimir Putin, who blamed Gorbachev for the dissolution of the
Soviet Union. However, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov did
announce that Gorbachev would be given "elements of a state
funeral", such as a guard of honor and partial government
organization. In a further snub by Putin it was also announced
that Russian president Vladimir Putin would not attend Gorbachev's
funeral, based on the false excuse that this was due to Putin's
busy schedule, a callous indignity that attracted worldwide media
attention. A large public turnout resulted in public viewing of
Gorbachev's casket and encased body being extended from two hours
to four hours. This large public viewing attendance came in spite
of reports that many Russians blame Gorbachev for launching
reforms that caused economic chaos and for letting the Soviet
Union fall apart. Despite having elements similar to a state
funeral, including the national flag draping Gorbachev's coffin
while being accompanied with goose-stepping guards firing shots in
the air and a small band playing the Russian anthem, it was
alleged that Putin avoided giving Gorbachev an official state
funeral so he could avoid being obliged to attend it and also be
required to invite world leaders. Among those who attended
Gorbachev's funeral were family, friends, foreign ambassadors to
Russia-including ambassadors from the United States, the United
Kingdom, and Germany, among others-Hungarian prime minister Viktor
Orban, and Russian government figures, including Dmitry Medvedev.
Aside from Orban, no other foreign leaders were shown to be in
attendance. Presiding over the funeral procession was Gorbachev's
close friend and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Dmitry Muratov.
Gorbachev was buried the same day at the Novodevichy Cemetery in
Moscow next to his wife, Raisa Gorbacheva, in accordance with his
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hollywood
The Golden Years: The RKO Story DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1933: Premieres: Theatre Premieres: United States Theatre
Premieres: -- King Kong, an American pre-Code adventure horror
giant monster film, premieres to rave reviews in New York City as
the only film to debut simultaneously at the two largest theaters
in New York City: the RKO Roxy and Radio City Music Hall. The
total seating capacity was about ten thousand, and it sold out
every performance (ten a day) at both theaters. It is ranked by
Rotten Tomatoes as the greatest horror film of all time and the
fifty-sixth greatest film of all time.In 1991, it was deemed
"culturally, historically and aesthetically significant"
by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the
National Film Registry. King Kong was directed and produced by
Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack, with special effects by
Willis H. O'Brien. Produced and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures,
it is the first film in the King Kong franchise. The film stars
Fay Wray, Robert Armstrong and Bruce Cabot. In the film, a giant
ape dubbed Kong captured from Skull Island attempts to possess a
beautiful young woman. A sequel, titled Son of Kong, was
fast-tracked and released the same year, with several more films
made in the following decades, including two remakes that were
made in 1976 and 2005 respectively, and a cinematic universe
(dubbed the MonsterVerse) featuring Kong starting with Kong: Skull
Island in 2017. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock &
Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1942: #BOTD: #HBD! Lou Reed, American singer, songwriter,
composer, guitarist, record producer, poet, photographer and actor
(d. October 27, 2013) is #born Lewis Allan Reed at Beth El
Hospital (later Brookdale) in Brooklyn, the son of Toby (nee
Futterman) (1920-2013) and Sidney Joseph Reed (1913-2005), an
accountant, Russian Jews whose parents fled antisemitism in
Russia; his father had changed his name from Rabinowitz to Reed
(Reed said that although he was Jewish, his real god was rock 'n'
roll). Lou Reed was the co-founder, guitarist, singer and
principal songwriter for the rock band the Velvet Underground and
had a solo career that spanned five decades. A band named after
the Michael Leigh mass market paperback about the secret sexual
subculture of the early 1960s, The Velvet Underground was not a
commercial success during its existence, but became regarded as
one of the most influential bands in the history of underground
and alternative rock music. Reed's distinctive deadpan voice,
poetic and transgressive lyrics, and experimental guitar playing
were trademarks throughout his long career. After leaving the band
in 1970, Reed released twenty solo studio albums. His second,
Transformer (1972), was produced by David Bowie and arranged by
Mick Ronson, and brought him mainstream recognition. The album is
considered an influential landmark of the glam rock genre,
anchored by Reed's most successful single, "Walk on the Wild
Side". After Transformer, the less commercial but critically
acclaimed Berlin peaked at No. 7 on the UK Albums Chart. Rock 'n'
Roll Animal (a live album released in 1974) sold strongly, and
Sally Can't Dance (1974) peaked at No. 10 on the Billboard 200;
but for a long period after, Reed's work did not translate into
sales, leading him deeper into drug addiction and alcoholism. Reed
cleaned up in the early 1980s, and gradually returned to
prominence with New Sensations (1984), reaching a critical and
commercial career peak with his 1989 album New York. Reed
participated in the reformation of the Velvet Underground in the
1990s, and made several more albums, including a collaboration
album with John Cale titled Songs for Drella which was a tribute
to their former mentor Andy Warhol. Magic and Loss (1992) would
become Reed's highest-charting album on the UK Albums Chart,
peaking at No. 6. He contributed music to two theatrical
interpretations of 19th century writers, one of which he developed
into an album titled The Raven. He married his third wife Laurie
Anderson in 2008, and recorded the collaboration album Lulu with
Metallica. He died in 2013 of liver disease. Reed has been
inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice; as a member of
the Velvet Underground in 1996 and as a solo act in 2015. On
October 27, 2013, Lou Reed died of liver disease at his home in
East Hampton, New York, at the age of 71. On the day of his death,
Pearl Jam dedicated their song "Man of the Hour" to him
at their show in Baltimore and then played "I'm Waiting for
the Man"; also on that day, The Killers dedicated their
rendition of "Pale Blue Eyes" to Reed at the Life Is
Beautiful festival in Las Vegas, My Morning Jacket performed a
cover of "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'" in California, Arctic
Monkeys performed "Walk on the Wild Side" in Liverpool,
and Phish opened their show in Hartford, CT with the Velvet
Underground's "Rock & Roll". Reed was cremated and
the ashes were given to his family. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WWII
Films: The Asia-Pacific War Films Set MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1943: World War II: The Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The
Pacific Theater Of World War II): The Pacific Ocean Theater Of
World War II: The South West Pacific Area (SWPA): The New Guinea
Campaign: The Battle Of The Bismarck Sea: -- The Battle Of The
Bismarck Sea (March 2-4, 1943) begins as a Japanese convoy of
eight destroyers and eight transports carrying 7,000 Japanese
soldiers heading toward New Guinea is attacked by 137 American
bombers, resulting in the sinking of four destroyers and all eight
transports, drowning 3,500 Japanese, and putting an end to
Japanese efforts to send any more reinforcements to New Guinea.
The Battle of the Bismarck Sea was fought with aircraft of the
U.S. Fifth Air Force and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF),
who destroyed most of the Japanese task force. The Japanese convoy
was a result of a Japanese Imperial General Headquarters decision
in December 1942 to reinforce their position in the South West
Pacific. A plan was devised to move some 6,900 troops from Rabaul
directly to Lae. The plan was understood to be risky, because
Allied air power in the area was strong, but it was decided to
proceed because otherwise the troops would have to be landed a
considerable distance away and march through inhospitable swamp,
mountain and jungle terrain without roads before reaching their
destination. On 28 February 1943, the convoy - comprising eight
destroyers and eight troop transports with an escort of
approximately 100 fighter aircraft - set out from Simpson Harbour
in Rabaul. The Allies had detected preparations for the convoy,
and naval codebreakers in Melbourne (FRUMEL) and Washington, D.C.,
had decrypted and translated messages indicating the convoy's
intended destination and date of arrival. The Allied Air Forces
had developed new techniques, such as skip bombing, that they
hoped would improve the chances of successful air attack on ships.
They detected and shadowed the convoy, which came under sustained
air attack on 2-3 March 1943. Follow-up attacks by PT boats and
aircraft were made on 4 March on life boats and rafts. All eight
transports and four of the escorting destroyers were sunk. Of
6,900 troops who were badly needed in New Guinea, only about 1,200
made it to Lae. Another 2,700 were rescued by destroyers and
submarines and returned to Rabaul. The Japanese made no further
attempts to reinforce Lae by ship, greatly hindering their
ultimately unsuccessful efforts to stop Allied offensives in New
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Frontiers
Of Flight Aviation History TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1949: The History Of Aviation: Aviation Firsts:
Circumnavigation: Circumnavigation Of The Earth: Aerial
Circumnavigation Of The Earth: -- Captain James Gallagher lands
the B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II at Carswell Air Force Base in
Fort Worth, Texas after completing the first non-stop
around-the-world airplane flight in 94 hours and one minute. The
plane later suffered an accident, and today only the fuselage is
preserved. The Lucky Lady II was a B-50 of the 43rd Bombardment
Group, equipped with 12 .50-caliber (12.7mm) machine guns. For its
circumnavigation mission, a fuel tank was added in the bomb bay
for extra range. The mission required a double crew with three
pilots, under the command of Capt. James Gallagher. The crews
rotated in shifts of four to six hours. Bearing a total crew of
14, the aircraft started its round-the-world trip at 12:21 p.m. on
February 26, 1949. It took off from Carswell Air Force Base near
Fort Worth, Texas, and headed east toward the Atlantic Ocean.
After flying 23,452 mi (37,742 km), the aircraft passed the
control tower back at Carswell on March 2 at 10:22 am, marking the
end of the circumnavigation, and landed there at 10:31 a.m. after
having been in the air for 94 hours and one minute, landing two
minutes before the estimated time of arrival calculated at
take-off. En route, the aircraft was refueled four times by KB-29M
Superfortresses, near Lajes Air Base in the Azores, Dhahran
Airfield in Saudi Arabia, Clark Air Base in the Philippines, and
Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii, using the soon-to-be obsolete
grappled-line looped-hose technique. The aircraft flew at
altitudes between 10,000 to 20,000 ft (3,000 to 6,100 m) and
completed the trip around the world at an average ground speed of
249 mph (401 km/h; 216 kn). General Curtis LeMay, Strategic Air
Command's commanding general, was on hand to greet Lucky Lady II
upon its arrival, together with dignitaries including Secretary of
the Air Force W. Stuart Symington, Air Force Chief Of Staff
General Hoyt S. Vandenberg, and Major General Roger M. Ramey,
commanding general of the Eighth Air Force. LeMay said the mission
showed that the Air Force could send bombers from the United
States to "any place in the world that required the atomic
bomb". He also said mid-air refueling could also be used for
fighter aircraft. Symington noted that aerial refueling would
"turn medium bombers into inter-continental bombers".
The aircraft's crew were each awarded the Distinguished Flying
Cross and were honored by the National Aeronautic Association with
its annual Mackay Trophy, recognizing the outstanding flight of
the year and by the Air Force Association with its Air Age Trophy.
Another B-50 named Global Queen had taken off on February 25 with
the same mission, but was forced to land at Lajes Air Base in the
Azores due to an engine fire. Altogether, five B-50As were lined
up by LeMay for the task in anticipation that at least one would
succeed, and only four weeks were given to prepare the crews and
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: One Of The
Reasons Why: The War In Vietnam 1945-46 DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1946: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War
In Asia: North Vietnam: (The Democratic Republic Of Vietnam, DRV):
The 1946 North Vietnamese Legislative Election (The National
Assembly Elections, The North Vietnamese Legislative Election Of
1946): -- Ho Chi Minh is elected President Of North Vietnam at the
the first session of The National Assembly of Vietnam; Ho Chi Minh
was at the time Minister Of Foreign Affairs. The National Assembly
Of The Socialist Republic Of Vietnam was then in North Vienam and
is now in post-war Vietnam the parliament and the highest body of
state power in the country. The National Assembly is the only
branch of government in Vietnam and, in accordance with the
principle of unified power, all state organs are subservient to
it. The President Of The Socialist Republic Of Vietnam
(Vietnamese: "Chairman Of The State Of The Socialist Republic
Of Vietnam') is the head of state of Vietnam, elected by the
Vietnam National Assembly from delegates of the National Assembly.
Since Vietnam is a single-party state, the president is generally
considered to hold the second highest position in the political
system, formally after the general secretary of the Communist
Party of Vietnam. In addition, the president appoints the head of
government, the prime minister. As head of state, the President
represents Vietnam both domestically and internationally, and
maintains the regular and coordinated operation and stability of
the national government and safeguards the independence and
territorial integrity of the country. The president must be a
delegate of the National Assembly and is traditionally a member of
the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Ho Chi Minh
(Vietnamese: "He Who Enlightens"), Vietnamese
politician, communist revolutionary leader who was Chairman and
First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam, Prime Minister
of Vietnam (1945-1955), 1st President of Vietnam (1945-1969) (b.
1890) was born Nguyen Sinh Cung September 2, 1969. Also known as
Nguyen Tat Thanh, Nguyen Ai Quoc, Chua Ho, Bac Ho or simply Bac,
Ho was a key figure in the foundation of the Democratic Republic
of Vietnam in 1945 as well as the People's Army of Vietnam and the
Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. Ho Chi Minh led the Viet Minh
independence movement from 1941 onward, establishing the
Communist-ruled Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945 and
defeating the French Union in 1954 at the battle of Dien Bien Phu.
He officially stepped down from power in 1965 due to health
problems. After the war, Saigon, the former capital of the
Republic of Vietnam, was renamed Ho Chi Minh City. Any description
of Ho Chi Minh's life before he came to power in Vietnam is
necessarily fraught with ambiguity. He is known to have used
beteen 50-75 at least and perhaps as many as 200 total pseudonyms.
His place of birth and date of birth are products of academic
consensus since neither is known with certainty. At least four
existing official biographies vary on names, dates, places and
other hard facts while unofficial biographies vary even more
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: American
Hot Wax (1978) DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1952: #BOTD: #HBD! Laraine Newman, American actress, comedian,
and writer, founding member of The Groundlings improvisational
theater troupe, part of the original cast of NBC's sketch comedy
series Saturday Night Live from its inception in 1975 until her
departure in 1980, is #born into a Jewish family in Los Angeles,
California, the granddaughter of a cattle rancher from Arizona.
She is the youngest of four children and has a twin brother Paul.
Her sister, Tracy Newman, is an Emmy Award-winning television
producer, writer, comedian, founding member of The Groundlings and
musician. Laraine Newman is the mother of actress and comedian
Hannah Einbinder and actor Spike Einbinder. Newman took an
interest in improv at Beverly Hills High School. After graduating
in 1970, she studied mime with Marcel Marceau for a year in Paris.
She then moved to Los Angeles and became a founding member of
comedy improvisational group The Groundlings. She was first hired
by Lorne Michaels for a Lily Tomlin TV special in 1974. The next
year Newman became one of the original cast members of Saturday
Night Live, working there from 1975 to 1980 and creating
characters Connie Conehead, proto-Valley girl Sherry, and Christie
Christina. In 2017, she and the rest of the original cast members
of SNL were among the honorees of the Television Academy Hall of
Fame. She appeared in American Hot Wax (as Carole King), Stardust
Memories, Problem Child 2, Coneheads, and The Flintstones. She is
also a voice actor in both TV and movies, including Pixar films
Finding Nemo, WALL-E, Up, and Inside Out. In 2021 her memoir May
You Live in Interesting Times was released on Audible. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: JFK Films
& TV Broadcasts Of John F. Kennedy DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1961: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The
Presidency Of John F. Kennedy: Independent Agencies Of The United
States Government: The Peace Corps: -- President John F. Kennedy
publicly announces the creation of the Peace Corps in a nationally
televised broadcast. The day prior, President Kennedy had
established the Peace Corps by Executive Order 10924. The Peace
Corps is a volunteer program whose official mission is to provide
social and economic development abroad through technical
assistance, while promoting mutual understanding between Americans
and populations served. The program was authorized by Congress on
September 21, 1962 with passage of the Peace Corps Act. Peace
Corps Volunteers are American citizens, typically young Americans
with a college degree, who work abroad for a period of two years
after three months of training and sent to developing countries to
assist with health care, education and other basic human needs.
Volunteers work with governments, schools, non-profit
organizations, non-government organizations, and entrepreneurs in
education, youth development, community health, business,
information technology, agriculture, and the environment. After 24
months of service, volunteers can request an extension of service.
Since its inception, more than 235,000 Americans have joined the
Peace Corps and served in 141 countries. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Eyes On
The Prize II: America At The Racial Crossroads DVD MP4 USB
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1961: The American Civil Rights Movement: Anti-Black Racism In
The United States: Segregation: Racial Segregation: The Zion
Baptist Church March To The South Carolina State House: -- A group
of some 187 students and young adults gathered at Zion Baptist
Church in South Carolina's capital city of Columbia to demand
greater civil rights for African Americans in the state. At that
time, lunch counters, hotels, movie theaters, parks, and basically
all places of business were permitted to discriminate against
anyone on the basis of their race. The state did not have any laws
to prevent this discrimination, and in fact even though Brown vs.
Board of Education was decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1954,
there was still no movement on integrating the state's public
schools either. South Carolina was stuck in the past, mired in the
Jim Crow era and its system of institutional discrimination. The
state's African Americans, and the youth, in particular, had had
enough. Following the rally at Zion Baptist, the youth and some
adult leaders from the S.C. branch of the NAACP, marched from
Washington Street to the State House. They carried signs demanding
greater civil rights protections and admonishing the state's
leaders to pass laws to end segregation. They were well dressed
and marched peacefully. However the fact that such a large group
of young African Americans were gathered together with signs was
frightening enough to the white citizens of the city that law
enforcement was summoned and 187 were arrested for Breach of
Peace. On March 7, the youth and their lawyers entered the
Richland County Court House in a case that came to be known as
James Edwards, Jr. et al. vs. The State of South Carolina. Edwards
just happened to be one of the first adults arrested of the group.
The charge of breach of peace was upheld in court that day, but
was appealed by the defendants' lawyers Matthew Perry and Lincoln
Jenkins. The case was again tried in the South Carolina Supreme
Court but the convictions were upheld. It was eventually appealed
to the United States Supreme Court, where South Carolina was found
to be in the wrong because it had infringed upon the protestors'
rights of freedom of speech and assembly. At last the ruling was
overturned and the charges against the youth were dismissed. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Reaching
For The Skies Documentary TV Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1969: The History Of Aviation: The History Of Civil Aviation:
Maiden Flights: -- The Aerospatiale/BAC Concorde turbojet-powered
supersonic passenger airliner makes its first test flight at
Toulouse, France. Concorde is a British-French turbojet-powered
supersonic passenger airliner that was operated from 1976 until
2003. It had a maximum speed over twice the speed of sound at Mach
2.04 (1,354 mph or 2,180 km/h at cruise altitude), with seating
for 92 to 128 passengers. First flown in 1969, Concorde entered
service in 1976 and continued flying for the next 27 years. It is
one of only two supersonic transports to have been operated
commercially; the other is the Soviet-built Tupolev Tu-144, which
operated in passenger service from 1977 to 1978. Concorde was
jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation (later
Aerospatiale) and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) under an
Anglo-French treaty. Twenty aircraft were built, including six
prototypes and development aircraft. Air France (AF) and British
Airways (BA) were the only airlines to purchase and fly Concorde.
The aircraft was used mainly by wealthy passengers who could
afford to pay a high price in exchange for the aircraft's speed
and luxury service. For example, in 1997, the round-trip ticket
price from New York to London was 7,995 USD, more than 30 times
the cost of the cheapest option to fly this route. The original
program cost estimate of 70 million Pounds Sterling met huge
overruns and delays, with the program eventually costing 1.3
billion Pounds Sterling. It was this extreme cost that became the
main factor in the production run being much smaller than
anticipated. Later, another factor which affected the viability of
all supersonic transport programmes was that supersonic flight
could only be used on ocean-crossing routes, to prevent sonic boom
disturbance over populated areas. With only seven airframes each
being operated by the British and French, the per-unit cost was
impossible to recoup, so the French and British governments
absorbed the development costs. British Airways and Air France
were able to operate Concorde at a profit, in spite of very high
maintenance costs, because the aircraft was able to sustain a high
ticket price. Among other destinations, Concorde flew regular
transatlantic flights from London's Heathrow Airport and Paris's
Charles de Gaulle Airport to John F. Kennedy International Airport
in New York, Washington Dulles International Airport in Virginia,
and Grantley Adams International Airport in Barbados; it flew
these routes in less than half the time of other airliners.
Concorde's name, meaning "harmony" or "union",
was chosen to reflect the co-operation on the project between the
United Kingdom and France. In the UK, any or all of the type are
known simply as Concorde, with no definite article "the".
Concorde won the 2006 Great British Design Quest organised by the
BBC and the Design Museum, beating other well-known designs such
as the BMC Mini, the miniskirt, the Jaguar E-Type, the London Tube
map and the Supermarine Spitfire. The type was retired in 2003,
three years after the crash of Air France Flight 4590, in which
all passengers and crew were killed. The general downturn in the
commercial aviation industry after the September 11 attacks in
2001 and the end of maintenance support for Concorde by Airbus
(the successor company of both Aerospatiale and BAC) also
contributed. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Air War In
Vietnam: Aerial Combat Roles & Missions DVD, Download, USB
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1965: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War
In Asia: The Indochina Wars: The Vietnam War (The Second Indochina
War, The Vietnam Conflict, The Resistance War Against America):
Aerial Operations And Battles Of The Vietnam War: Operation
Rolling Thunder: -- The US and South Vietnamese Air Force begin
Operation Rolling Thunder, a sustained bombing campaign against
North Vietnam. Its four objectives, which evolved over time, were
1) to boost the sagging morale of the Saigon regime in the
Republic of Vietnam, 2) to persuade North Vietnam to cease its
support for the Viet Cong communist insurgency in South Vietnam by
attacking North Vietnam by air rather than ground invasion, 3) to
destroy North Vietnam's transportation system, industrial base,
and air defenses, and 4) to halt the flow of men and material into
South Vietnam. Attainment of these objectives was made difficult
by both the restraints imposed upon the U.S. and its allies by
Cold War exigencies and by the military aid and assistance
received by North Vietnam from its communist allies, the Soviet
Union, the People's Republic Of China (PRC) and North Korea. The
operation became the most intense air/ground battle waged during
the Cold War period; it was the most difficult such campaign
fought by the United States since the aerial bombardment of
Germany during World War II. Supported by communist allies, North
Vietnam fielded a potent mixture of sophisticated air-to-air and
surface-to-air weapons that created one of the most effective air
defenses ever faced by American military aviators. On Sale @ 15%
Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Commercials: The Classics Vol. 8 DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash
Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2: Egg McMuffin Day: -- Mmm_do you smell that? That's the smell of
breakfast sizzling! Eating a filling breakfast of an egg with
melted cheese and a slice of ham nesting in the middle of a warm,
buttered muffin is great way to combat a case of the Mondays (or
Tuesdays, Wednesdays, really any day ending in Y). Do we even have
to say more? Apparently, the Egg McMuffin didn't just always
exist. In fact, when it was invented in 1972, the sandwich was a
game changer for breakfast everywhere. According to the then
president of McDonald's, Ray Kroc's, 1977 autobiography Grinding
it Out: The making of McDonald's, it all began when Herb Peterson
and his assistant Donald Greadel asked Kroc to check something
out, without giving any details about what it was. While in the
process of trying to create their own version of a fast-food eggs
Benedict, they accidentally created what is credited as the first
ever breakfast sandwich. That's right folks, everything you love
about the classic breakfast sandwich wouldn't even exist if it
weren't for the McDonald's company and a random, but tasty, bout
of experimentation! The sandwich that Peterson and Greadel
presented to Kroc consisted of an egg that had been strategically
cooked and formed in Teflon circle with the yolk purposefully
broken, laid on top of a slice of cheese melted perfectly and
topped with a slice of grilled ham, served opened face on a
toasted and buttered English muffin. Patty Turner, the wife of a
McDonald's executive, came up with the name that we all know the
sandwich by today: the Egg McMuffin. The invention of the Egg
McMuffin began an entirely new era for fast-food, moving
McDonald's from being solely a burger joint to also a one-stop
shop for your on-the-go, hot morning breakfast. The very first Egg
McMuffin was sold at the Belleville, New Jersey location within
the same year. And though it took nearly three years for the
sandwich to be completely integrated within the McDonald's system,
it was already receiving praise through TIME as being an example
of how the fast-food chain "pays close attention to
suggestions from behind the counter."
https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-commercials-the-classics-vol-8-dv8.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Battle Of The Alamo Video & Audio Documentary Set MP4 Download
DVD
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2: Texas Independence Day: -- March 2, 1836: The American Frontier
(The American West, The Wild West, The Old West): The Texas
Revolution: The Texas Declaration Of Independence: : --
Inhabitants of Texas proclaim independence from Mexico and
established the Republic of Texas with the signing of The Texas
Declaration Of Independence by over 59 delegates. Children's
events, re-enactments, live band music, and cook-offs are all part
of the festivities. Storytelling sessions about how Texas gained
independence from Mexico and became a republic are among the other
activities. A congress of Texians and Tejanos convened at
Washington-on-the-Brazos during the Texas Revolution and declared
Texas' independence from Mexico, and they became known as Texans.
The delegates elected David Burnet as interim president and
confirmed Sam Houston as commander-in-chief of all Texas armies.
In addition, the Texans adopted a constitution that guaranteed the
unrestricted practice of slavery, which had previously been banned
by Mexican law. In the meantime, in San Antonio, the Alamo was
still under siege by Mexican General Antonio de Santa Anna, and
the fort's defenders awaited the last Mexican attack. Santa Anna
ordered his troops to invade the Alamo on March 6. The first and
second Mexican charges were defeated by Travis' artillery, but the
Texans were overpowered in less than an hour, and the Alamo was
seized. All of the Texan and American defenders were murdered in
fierce hand-to-hand combat when Santa Anna instructed that no
prisoners should be taken. The Alamo's only survivors were a small
group of civilians, chiefly women and children. During the siege
and storming of the Alamo, hundreds of Santa Anna's soldiers died.
Six weeks later, at San Jacinto, a huge Texan army led by Houston
surprised Santa Anna's forces. The Texans overpowered the Mexicans
and took Santa Anna. The dictator was forced to acknowledge Texas'
independence and withdraw his troops south of the Rio Grande. Nine
years after the Texas Declaration Of Independence was written, the
Republic of Texas was annexed to the United States by the
collective agreement of the United States Congress. On December
29, 1845, the United States Congress officially recognized Texas
as a member of the Union.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
American Adventure: TV History Series 1607-1876 DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2: Sam Houston Day: -- March 2, 1793: #BOTD: #HBD! Sam Houston,
American soldier and politician (d. July 26, 1863) is #born Samuel
Houston at Timber Ridge Plantation in Rockbridge County, Virginia.
He was of Scots-Irish descent. After moving to Tennessee after his
father died, he spent time with the Cherokee Nation, into which he
later was adopted as a citizen and into which he married. He
performed military service during the War Of 1812 and successfully
participated in Tennessee politics. In 1827, Houston was elected
Governor of Tennessee as a Jacksonian. In 1829, he resigned as
governor and relocated to the Arkansas Territory. In 1832, Houston
was involved in an altercation with a U.S. Congressman, followed
by a high-profile trial. Shortly afterwards, he moved west to
Coahuila y Tejas, then a Mexican state, and became a leader of the
Texas Revolution. His victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, fought
on April 21, 1836, the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution
between General Houston's Texian Army General Santa Anna's Mexican
army that lasted just 18 minutes, secured the independence of
Texas from Mexico in one of the shortest decisive battles in
modern history. After the war, Houston became a key figure in
Texas and was elected as the first and third President of the
Republic of Texas. He supported annexation by the United States
and he became a U.S. Senator upon achieving it in 1845, and
finally a governor of the State of Texas in 1859, whereby Houston
became the only person to have become the governor of two
different U.S. states through popular election, as well as the
only state governor to have been a foreign head of state. He was
also the only governor within a future Confederate state to oppose
secession, which led to the outbreak of the American Civil War,
and to refuse an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy, a decision
that led to his removal from office by the Texas secession
convention. To avoid bloodshed, he refused an offer of a Union
army to put down the Confederate rebellion. Instead, he retired to
Huntsville, Texas, where he died before the end of the war.
Houston's name has been honored in numerous ways. He is the
namesake of the city of Houston, Texas's most populous city and
the fourth most populous city in the U.S. Other things named for
Sam Houston include Sam Houston State University, a memorial
museum, the USS Sam Houston (SSBN-609) naval vessel, Fort Sam
Houston, Sam Houston National Forest, a historical park, an
elementary school in Lebanon, Tennessee (Sam Houston Elementary),
a prominent roadside statue outside of Huntsville, and major
streets in many Texas cities.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
History Of Jazz A Video Retrospective DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1942: #DOTD: #RIP: Charlie Christian, African American pioneer
swing and jazz guitarist (b. July 29, July 29, 1916) #dies of
tuberculosis at Seaview Sanitarium on Staten Island, New York,
aged 25. He was buried in an unmarked grave in Bonham, Texas; a
Texas State Historical Commission Marker and headstone were placed
in Gates Hill Cemetery in 1994, but the location of the historical
marker and headstone was disputed, and in March 2013, Fannin
County, Texas recognized that the marker was in the wrong spot,
and that Christian is in fact buried under a concrete slab at
Gates Hill Cemetery, Bonham, Texas, based on eyewitness accounts
from the funeral taken by Christian biographer Craig McKinney. The
gravesite is nontheless poorly constructed, poorly maintained and
shabby. Charlie Christian was born Charles Henry Christian in
Bonham, Texas. Christian was an important early performer on the
electric guitar and a key figure in the development of bebop and
cool jazz. He gained national exposure as a member of the Benny
Goodman Sextet and Orchestra from August 1939 to June 1941. His
single-string technique, combined with amplification, helped bring
the guitar out of the rhythm section and into the forefront as a
solo instrument. For this, he is often credited with leading to
the development of the lead guitar role in musical ensembles and
bands. John Hammond and George T. Simon called Christian the best
improvisational talent of the swing era. In the liner notes to the
album Solo Flight: The Genius of Charlie Christian (Columbia,
1972), Gene Lees wrote that "Many critics and musicians
consider that Christian was one of the founding fathers of bebop,
or if not that, at least a precursor to it." Christian's
influence reached beyond jazz and swing. In 1990, he was inducted
into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in the category Early
Influence. In 2006 Oklahoma City renamed a street in its Bricktown
entertainment district "Charlie Christian Avenue"
(Christian was raised in Oklahoma City and was one of many
musicians who jammed along the city's "Deep Deuce"
section on N.E. Second Street).
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-history-of-jazz-by-billy-taylor-parts-i-amp-ii-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Howard
Carter: The Quest For King Tutankhamun's Tomb MP4 Download DVD
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1939: #DOTD: #RIP: Howard Carter, English archaeologist,
Egyptologist and historian who became world-famous after
discovering the intact tomb of the 18th Dynasty Pharaoh,
Tutankhamun in November 1922, the best-preserved pharaonic tomb
ever found in the Valley of the Kings (b. May 9, 1874) #dies at
his London flat at 49 Albert Court, next to the Royal Albert Hall
aged 64 from Hodgkin's disease. He was buried in Putney Vale
Cemetery in London on March 6, nine people attending his funeral.
The epitaph on his gravestone reads: "May your spirit live,
may you spend millions of years, you who love Thebes, sitting with
your face to the north wind, your eyes beholding happiness",
a quotation taken from the Wishing Cup of Tutankhamun, and "O
night, spread thy wings over me as the imperishable stars".
Howard Carter was #born in Kensington, an affluent district in the
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West of central
London, England. On November 4, 1922, Howard Carter discovered,
after seven difficult years of searching, the first concealed step
of what he knew was going to turn out to be the lost tomb of
Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun (King Tut) in the Valley of the Kings
at Luxor, Egypt. By February 1923 the antechamber had been cleared
of everything but two sentinel statues. A day and time were
selected to unseal the tomb with about twenty appointed witnesses
that included Carter's financial backer Lord Carnarvon, several
Egyptian officials, museum representatives and the staff of the
Government Press Bureau. On February 17, 1923 at just after two
o'clock, the seal was broken. The child-king Tutankhamen became
pharaoh at age nine and died around 1352 B.C. at age 19. The tomb
was found mostly intact, containing numerous priceless items now
exhibited in Egypt's National Museum in Cairo. There were 5,398
items found in the tomb, including a solid gold coffin, face mask,
thrones, archery bows, trumpets, a lotus chalice, two Imiut
fetishes, gold toe stalls, furniture, food, wine, sandals, and
fresh linen underwear. Howard Carter took 10 years to catalog the
items. Recent analysis suggests a dagger recovered from the tomb
had an iron blade made from a meteorite; study of artifacts of the
time including other artifacts from Tutankhamun's tomb could
provide valuable insights into metalworking technologies around
the Mediterranean at the time. Tutankhamun (c. 1342 - c. 1325 BC),
was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who was the last of his royal
family to rule during the end of the 18th Dynasty (ruled c. 1334 -
1325 BC in the conventional chronology) during the New Kingdom of
Egyptian history. His father was the pharaoh Akhenaten, believed
to be the mummy found in the tomb KV55. His mother is his father's
sister, identified through DNA testing as an unknown mummy
referred to as "The Younger Lady" who was found in KV35.
Tutankhamun took the throne at eight or nine years of age under
the unprecedented viziership of his eventual successor, Ay, to
whom he may have been related. He married his half sister
Ankhesenamun. During their marriage they lost two daughters, one
at 5-6 months of pregnancy and the other shortly after birth at
full-term. His names-Tutankhaten and Tutankhamun-are thought to
mean "Living image of Aten" and "Living image of
Amun", with Aten replaced by Amun after Akhenaten's death. A
small number of Egyptologists, including Battiscombe Gunn, believe
the translation may be incorrect and closer to
"The-life-of-Aten-is-pleasing" or, as Professor Gerhard
Fecht believes, reads as "One-perfect-of-life-is-Aten".
Tutankhamun restored the Ancient Egyptian religion after its
dissolution by his father, enriched and endowed the priestly
orders of two important cults and began restoring old monuments
damaged during the previous Amarna period. He moved his father's
remains to the Valley of the Kings as well as moving the capital
from Akhetaten to Thebes. Tutankhamun was physically disabled with
a deformity of his left foot along with bone necrosis that
required the use of a cane, several of which were found in his
tomb. He had other health issues including scoliosis and had
contracted several strains of malaria. The 1922 discovery by
Howard Carter of Tutankhamun's nearly intact tomb, in excavations
funded by Lord Carnarvon, received worldwide press coverage. With
over 5,000 artifacts, it sparked a renewed public interest in
ancient Egypt, for which Tutankhamun's mask, now in the Egyptian
Museum, remains a popular symbol. The deaths of a few involved in
the discovery of Tutankhamun's mummy have been popularly
attributed to the curse of the pharaohs. He has, since the
discovery of his intact tomb, been referred to colloquially as
"King Tut". Some of his treasure has traveled worldwide
with unprecedented response. The Egyptian Supreme Council of
Antiquities allowed tours beginning in 1962 with the exhibit at
the Louvre in Paris, followed by the Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art
in Tokyo, Japan. The exhibits drew in millions of visitors. The
1972-1979 exhibit was shown in United States, Soviet Union, Japan,
France, Canada, and West Germany. There were no international
exhibitions again until 2005-2011. This exhibit featured
Tutankhamun's predecessors from the 18th Dynasty, including
Hatshepsut and Akhenaten, but did not include the golden death
mask. The treasures 2019-2022 tour began in Los Angeles and will
end in 2022 at the new Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which, for
the first time, will be displaying the full Tutankhamun
collection, gathered from all of Egypt's museums and storerooms.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Ancient
Treasures: The Uluburun Shipwreck & Cosquer Cave MP4 DVD
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 2021: #DOTD: #RIP: George Bass, American pioneer underwater
archaeologist (b. December 9, 1932) #dies in a hospital in Bryan,
Texas, aged 88. His burial details are not publicly disclosed.
George Bass was born George Fletcher Bass in Columbia, South
Carolina. An early practitioner of underwater archaeology, he
co-directed the first expedition to entirely excavate an ancient
shipwreck at Cape Gelidonya in 1960, founded the Institute of
Nautical Archaeology in 1972, and directed a number of the 1984 to
1994 excavations of the Uluburun Shipwreck by the east coast of
Grand Cape, Turkey.
https://store.earthstation1.com/ancient-treasures-from-the-deep-dvd-world39s-oldest-shipwre39.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Peter
Ustinov's Russia TV Documentary Series DVD, Video Download, USB
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1855 (O.S. February 18, 1855): #DOTD: Nicholas I Of Russia,
Emperor Of Russia, King Of Congress Poland, Grand Duke of Finland
from 1825 to 1855 (b. July 6, 1796 [O.S. June 25, 1796] #dies aged
58 of pneumonia at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, Russian
Empire as The Crimean War continued. He had caught a chill and
refused medical treatment, though there were rumors he was
committing a passive suicide by refusing treatment. He is buried
in The Peter And Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg. He reigned for
30 years, and was succeeded by his son Alexander II. He was born
Nicholas Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov at The Gatchina Palace,
Gatchina, Russian Empire. He was the third son of Paul I and
younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I. Nicholas's
thirty-year reign began with the failed Decembrist revolt. He is
mainly remembered as a reactionary whose controversial reign was
marked by geographical expansion, centralisation of administrative
policies, and repression of dissent both in Russia and among its
neighbors. Nicholas had a happy marriage that produced a large
family, with all of their seven children surviving childhood.
Nicholas's biographer Nicholas V. Riasanovsky said that he
displayed determination, singleness of purpose, and an iron will,
along with a powerful sense of duty and a dedication to very hard
work. He saw himself as a soldier -- a junior officer consumed by
spit and polish. A handsome man, he was highly nervous and
aggressive. Trained as a military engineer, he was a stickler for
minute detail. In his public persona, stated Riasanovsky,
"Nicholas I came to represent autocracy personified:
infinitely majestic, determined and powerful, hard as stone, and
relentless as fate." Nicholas I was instrumental in helping
to create an independent Greek state and resumed the Russian
conquest of the Caucasus by seizing Igdir Province and the
remainder of modern-day Armenia and Azerbaijan from Qajar Iran
during the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828). He ended the
Russo-Turkish War (1828-1829) successfully as well. He crushed the
November Uprising in Poland in 1831 and decisively aided Austria
during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. Later on, however, he led
Russia into the Crimean War (1853-1856), with disastrous results.
Historians emphasize that his micromanagement of the armies
hindered his generals, as did his misguided strategy. Several
historians have concluded that "the reign of Nicholas I was a
catastrophic failure in both domestic and foreign policy." On
the eve of his death, the Russian Empire reached its geographical
zenith, spanning over 20 million square kilometers (7.7 million
square miles), but had a desperate need for reform.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Peter
Ustinov's Russia TV Documentary Series DVD, Video Download, USB
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1855 (O.S. February 18, 1855): The Monarchy Of Russia (The
Russian Monarchy): Royal Accessions: Successions To The Russian
Throne: -- Alexander II Of Russia, Emperor Of Russia, King Of
Poland and Grand Duke Of Finland from March 2, 1855 until his
assassination, whose most significant reforms as emperor was the
emancipation of Russia's serfs in 1861, for which he is known as
Alexander The Liberator, his tolerant policies towards the Jews,
reorganizing the judicial system, setting up elected local judges,
abolishing corporal punishment, promoting local self-government
through the Zemstvo system of local government set up during the
Emancipation Reform Of 1861 (The Edict of Emancipation), imposing
universal military service, ending some privileges of the
nobility, and promoting university education (April 29, 1818 -
March 13, 1881) succeeds to the Russian Empire upon the death of
his father, Nicholas I. Alexander II was born Aleksandr
Nikolayevich Romanov in Moscow Kremlin, Moscow Governorate,
Russian Empire into the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov royal house.
Ruling with a tolerant liberal policy since he became Tsar in
March 2, 1855, Alexander adopted a somewhat more conservative
stance until his death after an assassination attempt in 1866.
Alexander was also notable for his foreign policy, which was
mainly pacifist, supportive of the United States, and opposite of
Great Britain. Alexander backed the Union during the American
Civil War and sent warships to New York Harbor and San Francisco
Bay ostensibly to deter attacks by the Confederate Navy and sold
Alaska to the United States in 1867, fearing the remote colony
would fall into British hands if there were another war. He sought
peace, moved away from bellicose France when Napoleon III fell in
1871, and in 1872 joined with Germany and Austria in the League of
the Three Emperors that stabilized the European situation. Despite
his otherwise pacifist foreign policy, he fought a brief war with
the Ottoman Empire in 1877-78, leading to the independence of the
Bulgarian, Montenegrin, Romanian and Serbian states, and pursued
further expansion into the Far East, leading to the founding of
Khabarovsk and Vladivostok; the Caucasus, approving plans leading
to the Circassian genocide; and Turkestan. Although disappointed
by the results of the Congress of Berlin in 1878, Alexander abided
by that agreement. Among his greatest domestic challenges was an
uprising in Poland in 1863, to which he responded by stripping
that land of its separate constitution and incorporating it
directly into Russia. Alexander was proposing additional
parliamentary reforms to counter the rise of nascent revolutionary
and anarchistic movements when he was assassinated near The Winter
Palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia, killed by a bomb thrown at him
while returning to the palace from Saint Petersburg's Mikhailovsky
Manege (Michael Manege) riding academy while traveling in a closed
carriage. Alexander was carried by sleigh to the Winter Palace to
his study, where almost the same day twenty years earlier, he had
signed the Emancipation Edict freeing the serfs. Alexander was
bleeding to death, with his legs torn away, his stomach ripped
open, and his face mutilated. Members of the Romanov family came
rushing to the scene. The dying emperor was given Communion and
Last Rites. When the attending physician, Sergey Botkin, was asked
how long it would be, he replied, "Up to fifteen minutes. At
3:30 that day, the standard of Alexander II (his personal flag)
was lowered for the last time. A temporary shrine was erected on
the site of the attack while plans and fundraising for a more
permanent memorial were undertaken. The permanent memorial took
the form of The Church Of The Savior On Blood. Construction began
in 1883 under Alexander III, and was completed in 1907 under
Nicholas II. An elaborate shrine, in the form of a ciborium, was
constructed at the end of the church opposite the altar, on the
exact place of Alexander's assassination. It is embellished with
topaz, lazurite, and other semi-precious stones, making a striking
contrast with the simple cobblestones of the old road, which are
exposed in the floor of the shrine. He is buried at Peter and Paul
Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire. The assassination was
planned by the Executive Committee of Narodnaya Volya (Russian:
"People's Will"), a late 19th-century revolutionary
socialist political organization which conducted assassinations of
government officials in an attempt to overthrow the autocratic
Tsarist system, in an operation chiefly planned by Andrei
Zhelyabov and orchestrated by his wife, Sophia Perovskaya, a group
of plotters known collectively as The Pervomartovtsy (Russian:
"Those Of March 1"). Of the four assassins, two of them
actually committed the deed; one assassin, Nikolai Rysakov, threw
a bomb which damaged the carriage, prompting the Tsar to
disembark; then a second assassin, Ignacy Hryniewiecki, threw a
bomb that fatally wounded Alexander II. The Pervomartovtsy
accomplices - Zhelyabov, Perovskaya, Nikolai Kibalchich, Hesya
Helfman, Timofei Mikhailov, Nikolai Rysakov - were tried by The
Special Tribunal Of The Ruling Senate on March 26-29, 1881 and
sentenced to death by hanging. On April 3, 1881, five
Pervomartovtsy were hanged (except for Helfman, whose execution
had been postponed due to her pregnancy. Her execution was later
replaced with katorga (forced penal labor) for an indefinite
period of time; she nevertheless died of a post-natal complication
in prison). The remaining conpirators were tried at The Trial Of
The 20, often referred to as The Mikhailov Trial, named after the
lead defendant, Alexander Mikhailov, on February 9-15, 1882. There
is no dispute about whether the 20 were guilty; all of them
admitted their roles in carrying out or abetting terrorist acts,
and with one exception, argued that they were justified. At the
conclusion of the trial held, ten of the defendants were sentenced
to death. They included two women - Lebedeva, and Yakimova, who
was pregnant. Three others were sentenced to hard labour for life;
three - Terentyeva, Trigoni and Zlapolsky - were sentenced to 20
years hard labour; Fridenson to ten years and Lustig to four years
hard labour. The death sentences invoked a reaction in Russia, and
abroad. The French novelist Victor Hugo, who was particularly
distressed by the prospect that two women were to be hanged, as
had already happened to Perovskaya, wrote an impassioned letter to
the new Tsar, Alexander III, pleading: "In the darkness, I
cry for mercy." Leo Tolstoy also wrote to Alexander III in
March 1881, pleading for clemency, and warning: "If you do
not forgive, but execute the criminals, you will have uprooted
three or four individuals from among hundreds and, evil begetting
evil, 30 or 40 more will grow up in place of these three or four."
He sent the letter to the Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod,
Konstantin Pobedonostsev asking him to pass it on to the Tsar, but
Pobedonostsev, who wanted to see the revolutionaries executed,
held on to it until after Perovskaya and four others had been
hanged. Most of the death sentences passed at the trial were
commuted to life imprisonment after an international outcry.
Alexander II had previously survived several attempts on his life,
including the attempts by Dmitry Karakozov and Alexander Soloviev,
the attempt to dynamite the imperial train in Zaporizhzhia, and
the bombing of the Winter Palace in February 1880.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Apartheid Documentaries Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1990: The History Of South Africa: Segregation: Racial
Segregation: Apartheid (Racial Segregation In South Africa): The
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC): The Final Years Of
Apartheid: -- Nelson Mandela is elected deputy President of the
African National Congress, the political party in South Africa
that originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition
to apartheid, and would go on to govern the country when the first
post-apartheid election resulted in Nelson Mandela being elected
as President of South Africa in 1994. Founded on January 8 1912 in
Bloemfontein as the South African Native National Congress, the
organisation was formed to advocate for the rights of black South
Africans. When the National Party government came to power in
1948, the ANC's central purpose became to oppose the new
government's policy of institutionalised apartheid. To this end,
its methods and means of organisation shifted; its adoption of the
techniques of mass politics, and the swelling of its membership,
culminated in the Defiance Campaign of civil disobedience in
1952-53. The ANC was banned by the South African government
between April 1960 - shortly after the Sharpeville massacre - and
February 1990. During this period, despite periodic attempts to
revive its domestic political underground, the ANC was forced into
exile by increasing state repression, which saw many of its
leaders imprisoned on Robben Island. Headquartered in Lusaka,
Zambia, the exiled ANC dedicated much of its attention to a
campaign of sabotage and guerrilla warfare against the apartheid
state, carried out under its military wing, uMkhonto we Sizwe,
which was founded in 1961 in partnership with the South African
Communist Party (SACP). The ANC was condemned as a terrorist
organisation by the governments of South Africa, the United
States, and the United Kingdom. However, it positioned itself as a
key player in the negotiations to end apartheid, which began in
earnest after the ban was repealed in 1990. In the post-apartheid
era, the ANC continues to identify itself foremost as a liberation
movement, although it is also a registered political party. Partly
due to its Tripartite Alliance with the South African Communist
Party (SACP) and the Congress of South African Trade Unions, it
has retained a comfortable electoral majority at the national
level and in most provinces, and has provided each of South
Africa's five presidents since 1994. South Africa is considered a
dominant-party state. However, the ANC's electoral majority has
declined consistently since 2004, and in the most recent elections
- the 2021 local elections - its share of the national vote
dropped below 50% for the first time ever.[9] Over the last
decade, the party has been embroiled in a number of controversies,
particularly relating to widespread allegations of political
corruption among its members. Nelson Mandela, Black South African
lawyer and politician, 1st President of South Africa, Nobel Prize
laureate and Prince Hall Freemason (d. December 5, 2013) was born
July 18, 1918, the son of a Tembu tribal chieftain at Qunu, near
Umtata, in South Africa. He became a lawyer, joined the African
National Congress (ANC) in 1944, eventually becoming deputy
national president in 1952. On August 4, 1962:, he was arrested by
security police in South Africa. He was then tried and sentenced
to five years in prison. In 1963, he was placed on trial for
sabotage, high treason and conspiracy to overthrow the government
as a result of his participation in the struggle against
apartheid. In 1964, he was convicted, and was sentenced to life in
prison. He spent the next 28 years in jail, but remained a symbol
of hope to South Africa' non-white majority. A worldwide campaign
to free him began in the 1980s and resulted in his release on
February 11, 1990, at age 71 after 27 years in prison. In 1993,
Mandela shared the Nobel Peace Prize with South Africa' President
F.W. de Klerk for their peaceful efforts to bring a nonracial
democracy to South Africa. In April 1994, South Africans of all
races voted for the first time in an election that brought Mandela
the presidency of South Africa.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: La
Belle Epoque 1890-1914 DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1930: #DOTD: #RIP: D. H. Lawrence, English novelist, poet,
playwright, and critic (b. September 11, 1885) #dies at the Villa
Robermond in Vence, France, from complications of tuberculosis at
the age of 44. He is buried at Kiowa Ranch Cemetery in San
Cristobal, Taos County, New Mexico. Born David Herbert Lawrence in
Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, England, his collected works represent,
among other things, an extended reflection upon the dehumanising
effects of modernity and industrialisation. Lawrence's writing
explores issues such as sexuality, emotional health, vitality,
spontaneity, and instinct. Lawrence's opinions earned him many
enemies and he endured official persecution, censorship, and
misrepresentation of his creative work throughout the second half
of his life, much of which he spent in a voluntary exile he called
his "savage pilgrimage". At the time of his death, his
public reputation was that of a pornographer who had wasted his
considerable talents. E. M. Forster, in an obituary notice,
challenged this widely held view, describing him as "the
greatest imaginative novelist of our generation." Later, the
literary critic F. R. Leavis championed both his artistic
integrity and his moral seriousness. Among his notable novesl are
Lady Chatterley's Lover, Women in Love, Sons and Lovers, The
Rainbow and John Thomas and Lady Jane. Among his most notable
short stories are Odour of Chrysanthemums, The Virgin and the
Gypsy, The Rocking-Horse Winner.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: X Minus
One: Sci-Fi Radio Series MP3 DVD, Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1982: #DOTD: #RIP: Philip K. Dick, often referred to by his
initials PKD, American philosopher and science fiction writer (b.
December 16, 1928) #dies aged 53 of disconnection from life
support after a series of strokes caused brain death five days
earlier in a Santa Ana Hospital. After his death, Dick's father,
Joseph, took his son's ashes to Riverside Cemetery in Fort Morgan,
Colorado, (section K, block 1, lot 56), where they were buried
next to his twin sister Jane, who died in infancy. Her tombstone
had been inscribed with both of their names at the time of her
death, 53 years earlier. Philip died four months before the
release of Blade Runner, the film based on his novel Do Androids
Dream Of Electric Sheep?. He was born Philip Kindred Dick in
Chicago, Illinois. Philip K. Dick wrote 44 novels and about 121
short stories, most of which appeared in science fiction magazines
during his lifetime. His fiction explored varied philosophical and
social questions such as the nature of reality, perception, human
nature, and identity, and commonly featured characters struggling
against elements such as alternate realities, illusory
environments, monopolistic corporations, drug abuse, authoritarian
governments, and altered states of consciousness. Dick moved from
Chicago to the San Francisco Bay Area with his family at a young
age. He began publishing science fiction stories in 1952, at age
23. He found little commercial success until his alternative
history novel The Man in the High Castle (1962) earned him
acclaim, including a Hugo Award for Best Novel, when he was 33. He
followed with science fiction novels such as Do Androids Dream of
Electric Sheep? (1968) and Ubik (1969). His 1974 novel Flow My
Tears, the Policeman Said won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award
for Best Science Fiction Novel. Following years of drug abuse and
a series of mystical experiences in 1974, Dick's work engaged more
explicitly with issues of theology, metaphysics, and the nature of
reality, as in novels A Scanner Darkly (1977), VALIS (1981), and
The Transmigration of Timothy Archer (1982). A collection of his
speculative nonfiction writing on these themes was published
posthumously as The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick (2011). Dick's
posthumous influence has been widespread, extending beyond
literary circles into Hollywood filmmaking. Popular films based on
his works include Blade Runner (1982), Total Recall (adapted
twice: in 1990 and in 2012), Screamers (1995), Minority Report
(2002), A Scanner Darkly (2006), The Adjustment Bureau (2011), and
Radio Free Albemuth (2010). Beginning in 2015, Amazon Prime Video
produced the multi-season television adaptation The Man in the
High Castle, based on Dick's 1962 novel; and in 2017 Channel 4
began producing the ongoing anthology series Electric Dreams,
based on various Dick stories. In 2005, Time named Ubik (1969) one
of the hundred greatest English-language novels published since
1923. In 2007, Dick became the first science fiction writer
included in The Library of America series.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Day
After 1983 Nuclear Holocaust Drama DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1930: #BOTD: #HBD! John Cullum, American actor and singer, is
#born in Knoxville, Tennessee. He has appeared in many stage
musicals and dramas, including Shenandoah (1975) and On the
Twentieth Century (1978), winning the Tony Award for Best Leading
Actor in a Musical for each. In 1966 he gained his first Tony
nomination as the lead in On a Clear Day You Can See Forever, in
which he introduced the title song, and more recently received
Tony nominations for Urinetown The Musical (2002) (Best Actor in a
Musical) and as Best Featured Actor in the revival of 110 in the
Shade (2007). Some of his other notable roles included tavern
owner Holling Vincoeur in the television drama series Northern
Exposure, gaining an Emmy Award nomination (Best Supporting Actor
in a Drama). He was featured in fifteen episodes of the NBC
television series ER as Mark Greene's father. He also played the
farmer, Jim Dahlberg, in the landmark television drama The Day
After. He has made multiple guest appearances on Law & Order
and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as attorney, now judge,
Barry Moredock, and appeared as Big Mike in several episodes of
The Middle. He also appeared as Senator Beau Carpenter on the CBS
series, Madam Secretary.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Armed
Forces Radio Presents Jubilee! WWII Radio DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1983: #DOTD: #RIP: Cliff Trenier (b. July 14, 1919), one of The
Trenier Twins, the identical twin brothers Clifton L. "Cliff"
Trenier and Claude Oliver Trenier (July 14, 1919 - November 17,
2003), founders of the American R & B, jump blues, swing and
early rock and roll band The Treniers, #dies, aged 63; his death
and burial details are not publicly disclosed. The Trenier Twins
were born in Mobile, Alabama. Originally billed as The Trenier
Twins, The Treniers (pronounced TREY-niers) were an American R &
B, jump blues and rock and roll group led by identical twins Cliff
and Claude Trenier. They who performed alongside the Gene Gilbeaux
Quartet, but shortened their name to The Treniers when Gilbeaux
and other musicians became integral members of the group. Besides
the Trenier brothers, group members included Don Hill on
saxophone, Shifty Henry and later James (Jimmy) Johnson on bass,
Henry (Tucker) Green on drums and Gene Gilbeaux on piano. Later,
additional Trenier brothers Milt and Buddy, and nephew Skip,
joined the group on vocals, and there were many other musician and
line-up changes over the years including Herman Washington and
Mickey Baker on guitar. The band was based around twins Cliff and
Claude Trenier, who formed the Alabama State Collegians when in
college together in 1939. In 1943, Claude Trenier left to join
Jimmie Lunceford's band as lead singer, and Cliff joined him the
following year. The twins left the Lunceford band in 1947 and
began performing together as the Trenier Twins, backed by the Gene
Gilbeaux Quartet which included Gene Gilbeaux on piano and Don
Hill on alto sax. They made their first recordings for Mercury
Records in 1947, and developed a strong reputation for their live
performances. In 1949, they were joined by older brother Buddy
Trenier (December 11, 1913 - March 15, 1999), and started to be
billed as "The Rockin' Rollin' Treniers". They played a
form of music intermediate between swing and early rock and roll.
Though their sound is more swing influenced, the Treniers
incorporated a thumping backbeat and several songs that included
the words "rock" and "roll" - "Rocking on
Sunday Night" and "It Rocks! It Rolls! It Swings!",
for example, and in the 1940s were already playing "Rockin'
Is Our Bizness," which was inspired by Jimmie Lunceford's
"Rhythm Is Our Business" from the 1930s. They were also
known for the humorous content of many of their songs, and their
on stage acrobatics were seen as precursors to the wild antics of
many later rock and roll groups. Their lively stage presentation
influenced Bill Haley and Comets, The Shadows in the UK in 1959,
Paul Revere and Raiders, and beyond. They had their only national
chart hit in 1951, when "Go! Go! Go!" reached #10 on the
R & B chart, but several of their other records including "It
Rocks! It Rolls! It Swings!" (1952) and "Rockin' Is Our
Bizness" (1953) "anticipated some crucial elements of
rock n roll with their solid, thumping beats, their squealing sax
solos." In the 1950s, they moved closer towards an R & B
influenced sound, but were unable to weather the influx of rock
and roll. Nonetheless the group was considered a strong influence
on bands such as their contemporaries Bill Haley and His Comets,
and they were one of the first to record Haley's "Rock-a-Beatin'
Boogie". Claude Trenier would later claim in an interview in
Blue Suede News magazine that his group was responsible for Haley
deciding to record rock and roll; this account is disputed. One of
the first times rock and roll appeared on national television was
in May 1954 when the Treniers appeared on the Colgate Comedy Hour,
hosted by Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis. During the playing of their
songs, Martin and Lewis participated in the antics, and when the
drummer got up and stepped aside, Jerry Lewis sat down and played
drums for one song. The group appeared in several films in the
1950s including The Girl Can't Help It and Don't Knock the Rock
(which also featured Haley), and continued to perform as recently
as 2003. In 1955, the group released the song "Say Hey (The
Willie Mays Song)" about Giants center fielder, Willie Mays,
which included some dialogue by the Hall-of-Famer himself. The
song is included on the soundtrack to Ken Burns 1994 documentary
Baseball. In 2013, surviving member Milt Trenier performed
semi-weekly at Chicago area restaurants.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: DJ
Madness! 1950s-60s-70s Radio Shows DVD, MP3 Download, USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 2003: #DOTD: #RIP: Hank Ballard, African American rhythm and
blues singer, songwriter, the lead vocalist of The Midnighters and
one of the first rock and roll artists to emerge in the early
1950s (b. November 18, 1927) #dies at age 75 of throat cancer in
his Los Angeles home. He is buried at Greenwood Cemetery in
Atlanta, Georgia. Hank Ballard was born John Henry Kendricks in
Detroit, Michigan. Hank Ballard played an integral part in the
development of rock and roll, releasing the hit singles "Work
With Me, Annie" and answer songs "Annie Had a Baby"
and "Annie's Aunt Fannie" with his Midnighters. In 1959,
he wrote and originally recorded "The Twist", which was
notably covered a year later by Chubby Checker, this second
version spreading the popularity of the dance. Ballard and The
Midnighters went on to have several other hit singles in the early
1960s, including the Grammy-nominated "Finger Poppin' Time"
(1960) and "Let's Go, Let's Go, Let's Go" (1960) which
hit number 7 and number 6, respectively, on the Billboard pop
chart. He was inducted into The Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame in
1990.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Rowan &
Martin's Laugh-In MegaSet 2 Albums 2 Blooper Sets MP3 MP4 DVD
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 2022: #DOTD: #RIP: Johnny Brown, African American actor, singer
and comedian (b. June 11, 1937) #dies in Los Angeles on March 2,
2022, at the age of 84. He collapsed shortly after leaving a
doctor's appointment for his pacemaker and was pronounced dead
when brought to hospital. His remains were cremated, and his ashes
given to his widow June Russell Brown. Johnny Brown was born St.
Petersburg, Florida. Brown began recording as a singer as late as
1961, after having toured with Sam "The Man" Taylor
since 1958. His first release was on Columbia Records, "Walkin',
Talkin', Kissin' Doll" b/w "Sundown" in February
1961. He was only 23 at the time. The promotional release was
accompanied with a special insert describing his background. His
next record happened in early 1968 on Atlantic Records, "You're
Too Much in Love With Yourself" b/w "Don't Dilly Dally,
Dolly", the latter showing off his impression skills as Louis
Armstrong. That release had initially been available on Crest
Records. A nightclub promoter and performer, he was most famous
for his early best role as a regular cast member of the television
series Laugh-in, and his role as building superintendent Nathan
Bookman on the 1970s CBS sitcom, Good Times Brown until the series
was cancelled in 1979. Brown is mostly remembered for his portly
physique, beautiful smile, mobile facial expressions, and easy,
pleasant joking style. Brown made appearances on The Flip Wilson
Show, The Jeffersons, Family Matters, Sister, Sister, The Jamie
Foxx Show, The Wayans Bros, and Martin. He had a small role in the
1970 film The Out-of-Towners starring Jack Lemmon and Sandy Dennis
as a waiter on a railroad dining car. Brown went to school with
Walter Dean Myers when he lived in Harlem, New York City as a boy.
Brown also appeared in several television commercials, including
ads for Hunt's Manwich and the Write Brothers pen, a short-lived
product of the Papermate pen company in the 1970s. The commercial
consisted of an elaborate musical number, "Write On,
Brothers, Write On", led by Brown as a schoolteacher who
encourages his chorus line of students to use this pen for their
school assignments. In 1997, Brown contributed his voice to the
introduction of the compilation album Comedy Stew: The Best of
Redd Foxx. In the introduction, Brown tells of how Norman Lear had
considered Brown to play the role of Lamont in Sanford and Son,
but was unavailable to do so because of his prior commitment to
Laugh-In, leading Lear to give the role to Demond Wilson instead.
In 1999, Brown appeared on two episodes of the Nickelodeon
children's sitcom Kenan & Kel.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: DJ
Madness! 1950s-60s-70s Radio Shows DVD, MP3 Download, USB Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 2014: #DOTD: #RIP: Porky Chedwick, American radio announcer
known to generations in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as "The
Daddio Of The Raddio", "The Platter Pushin' Papa",
"The Bossman", "Pork the Tork", and a host of
other colorful nicknames (b. February 4, 1918) #dies in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at the age of 96 after he walked into a
hospital's emergency room under his own power complaining of chest
pains. He is buried at Jefferson Memorial Cemetery in Pleasant
Hills, Pennsylvania. He was born George Jacob Chedwick in
Homestead, Pennsylvania, one of ten children of a steelworker
father. His career lasted from 1948 to shortly before his death in
2014. Homestead was a close-knit, culturally and racially diverse
neighborhood, which he often compared to "a secluded island",
where things such as one's skin color simply didn't matter. Before
getting into radio, he worked odd jobs around Homestead-Munhall,
including delivering newspapers as a young boy, later working as a
sports "stringer" reporter for the newspaper, sorting
mail for the local post office, and calling play-by-play sporting
events at his alma mater, Munhall High School. He began his career
at WHOD in Homestead (which took the call letters WAMO - an
acronym for the Allegheny, Monongehela and Ohio rivers - in 1956),
when the low-power AM signed on, August 1, 1948. When he responded
to an ad in a local paper, advertising for on-air talent at the
new radio station, his popularity as a play-by-play announcer won
him a 10-minute Saturday sports and music show. The music portion
was gradually expanded, in response to the public's reaction.
WHOD, known as "The Station of Nations," was created to
serve the diverse European and eastern bloc immigrant population
that worked the Pittsburgh area mills. Most of his young
listeners, who turned an ear toward Chedwick's music and
off-the-cuff rhymes and patter, had no idea that he was Caucasian.
Years later, when the fact became apparent, the outcry from some
parents, religious and civic leaders made him a local anti-hero.
and he was banned from appearing in some neighborhoods. The
suggestion that he was trying to corrupt the (white) youth of
America was put to rest when he was commended by Senator Estes
Kefauver for his work organizing youth baseball teams to combat
juvenile delinquency. He even had a few youths remanded to his
custody from juvenile court. In spite of WHOD's low wattage (1,000
watts compared to 50,000 watts on KDKA), Chedwick became
Pittsburgh's "Pied Piper of Platter". By the early
1950s, black music record labels were hearing about the noise
Chedwick was making in Pittsburgh with old R & B stock, so
they began inundating him with new material. He introduced the new
material to his "movers and groovers," never accepting
payola though payola was the norm at the time. Still, oldies would
dominate his playlist. Shortly after being honored by WAMO for his
years of service in 1984, he was let go by the station. He would
work at various other stations in the Pittsburgh market until
executives from Sheridan Broadcasting (WAMO's parent company)
asked him to come back in 1992. For much of his life, Chedwick was
plagued with impaired vision, which led him to the practice of
wearing prescription eyeglasses with dark lenses, which also aided
in hiding his crossed left eye. His vision-related problems
ultimately robbed him of his ability to drive a car. In 1990, he
was diagnosed with a large, benign brain tumor. When news broke of
the diagnosis, it sent a shock throughout Pittsburgh and a
national community of pioneer artists who still felt in his debt.
Friends including Little Anthony, Hank Ballard, Lou Christie,
Wolfman Jack, Johnnie and Joe, Bobby Comstock, The Marcels, The
Vogues, and Bo Diddley organized a benefit concert to help
shoulder the huge medical bill for the operation from which he
fully recovered. The surgery was performed at West Penn Hospital
and drew more than five thousand get-well cards from fans and
other supporters. Some remaining money from the fund-raiser was
put into a trust fund against the day when Chedwick would need
long-term residential or hospice care. Not long after Chedwick's
brain surgery, he also underwent a second operation to correct his
crossed left eye, enabling him to see with clear lenses. Chedwick
and his wife Jeanie announced in June 2008 that they were moving
to Florida. They completed their move from Pittsburgh's Brookline
section to Tarpon Springs in August 2008. By Christmas, Porky
returned to Pittsburgh and began to make appearances at oldies
clubs, following his recovery. He eventually returned to Florida
but hated the tranquil community of the trailer park, likening a
stroll through it to "walking through a graveyard". He
and his wife sold their property in July 2011 and immediately
bought a house in the Brookline neighborhood of Pittsburgh, vowing
never to leave the City of Pittsburgh again. On September 2, 2011,
Chedwick returned to the air on WEDO in McKeesport, where he
hosted a Friday program from 11AM to noon, eastern. His return to
radio was captured by New York film maker Josh Gilbert. On October
26, 2011, Chedwick announced to his audience that management had
told him that unless his radio show could secure some sponsors,
the following week would be his last on WEDO. After another
discussion with WEDO management a few days later, the October 26,
2011 issue of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reported that Chedwick
had opted to discontinue the show, after only eight broadcasts.
The news reached veteran DJ Terry Lee, who had recently returned
to local radio himself. Lee, who became one of Pittsburgh's top
DJs the mid-1960s by playing ballads he called "Music For
Young Lovers" and hosting "Bandstand" style local
shows in the 1970s, was appalled at the way Chedwick's situation
at WEDO had been handled. Chedwick had just left WAMO Pittsburgh
after 23 years, unhappy at being forced to follow the
psychedelic/underground rock format the station had been
programming. According to an aircheck of the show that Lee owns,
all 30 of WIXZ phone lines were tied up for the four-hour show -
all from listeners wanting to talk with Porky. Lee and Chedwick
even had to beg people to stop coming to the radio station. The
next day, members of the media and WIXZ listeners speculated that
Chedwick had found a new radio home, but it was not the case. On
October 30, 2011, Lee announced that he wouldn't see Chedwick
languish again, adding, "Without Porky, none of us (oldies
DJs) would be here." At 4 p.m. (EST), November 11, 2011, from
his Brookline home, Chedwick made his internet radio debut,
beginning his show with "Breaking Up the House" by Tiny
Bradshaw (1950). Shortly before Chedwick went live, Lee spoke on
the network and said that Chedick would do 4 to 6, every Friday,
but that "he can stay on as long as he wants." After the
second hour, Chedwick told his audience, "I'm feeling good!
I'm gonna do another hour." Chedwick made regular Sunday
night appearances at a restaurant near his home. His last public
appearance was six days before his death, at the fortieth and
final Roots of Rock and Roll concert in Pittsburgh. Chedwick has
been recognized on the floor of the United States Senate for his
pioneering contributions to radio and rock and roll (and countless
times around Pittsburgh, including a day-long 50th anniversary
oldies concert called "Porkstock", in 1998 at Three
Rivers Stadium) and another one in 1999. Chedwick was among a
group of radio disc jockeys honored in the "Dedicated to the
One I Love" exhibit at Cleveland, Ohio's Rock And Roll Hall
Of Fame and Museum, in 1996. He was the only Pittsburgh DJ to be
recognized in the Hall of Fame. At age 88, Chedwick celebrated his
58th anniversary on the air at Hall of Fame's Alan Freed Radio
Studio on August 12, 2006.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Music & Dance Shows #8 American Action DVD, MP4, USB Flash
Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1938: #BOTD: #HBD! Lawrence Payton, American tenor singer,
songwriter, vocal arranger, musician and record producer for the
popular Motown quartet The Four Tops (d. June 20, 1997) is #born
Lawrence Albert Payton in Detroit, Michigan ("Motown").
Payton and fellow Four Tops member Renaldo Benson both attended a
Northern High School in Detroit and met band members Levi Stubbs
and Abdul Fakir at a school birthday party. The four teenagers
began singing in 1953 as The Four Aims but later changed their
name to the Four Tops. Although successful in the local area as a
performance group, recording success eluded them until signing
with the newly established Motown label in 1963. They then became
one of the biggest recording acts of the sixties, charting more
than two dozen hits through to the early eighties. Payton is
credited for the vocal arrangements and the "smooth seamless
harmony" of the Tops' sound. He also sang lead on several
songs such as "Feel Free" (from the Catfish album) and
"Until You Love Someone" (from their Motown days) but he
was often overshadowed by the more popular Levi Stubbs. Stubbs
praised Payton's contribution saying, "He did everything
music wise, he had a terrific ear, he was a terrific guy, perfect
pitch, he just knew what he was doing, he was a genius." The
original Four Tops enjoyed continued success as a headline
performance act and remained together for 43 years until Payton's
death in 1997, aged 59, from liver cancer in Southfield, Michigan.
He was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery. Payton had 11 children. One
of his sons, Roquel, went on to sing with the Four Tops who still
enjoy popularity today as an in-demand performance group, which
still featured Abdul Fakir until his 2024 death. Payton, as a
member of the Four Tops, was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall
of Fame in 1990, received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in
1997, was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame 1999, the
Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998, received the Grammy Life Achievement
Award in 2009, and was included in the Billboard Magazine Top 100
Recording Artists of All Time. Lawrence Payton died of liver
cancer in Southfield, Michigan, aged 59. He is interred in
Woodlawn Cemetery in Detroit, Michigan.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC
Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1956: #BOTD: #HBD! John Cowsill, American musician, songwriter,
and record producer, best known for his work as a singer and
drummer with his siblings' band The Cowsills, is #born in Newport,
Rhode Island. He has been a drummer and vocalist for The Beach
Boys touring band, which featured original Beach Boy Mike Love and
long time member Bruce Johnston. Cowsill has also played keyboards
for the "Beach Boys Band" performing Al Jardine's and
the late Carl Wilson's vocal parts. He also has performed and
recorded with Jan and Dean. In the early 1980s, Cowsill recorded
with the one-hit wonder band Tommy Tutone, playing percussion and
singing back-up vocals on the band's hit, "867-5309/Jenny,"
although he did not appear in the video. In 2017, Cowsill joined
with Vicki Peterson and Bill Mumy as the band Action Skulls to
release an album (also including posthumous contributions from the
bassist Rick Rosas) entitled Angels Hear. For a time, he was part
of Dwight Twilley's band, as was his sister Susan Cowsill. In
October 2003, he married Vicki Peterson of The Bangles.
https://store.earthstation1.com/wabc-musicradio-shows-mp3-dvd-60s80s-am-360807775.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Bob
Marley And The Wailers (1986) Documentary MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 2021: #DOTD: #RIP: Bunny Wailer, also known as Jah B, Bunny
O'Riley and Bunny Livingston, Jamaican singer-songwriter and
percussionist, original member of reggae group The Wailers along
with Bob Marley and Peter Tosh, considered one of the longtime
standard-bearers of reggae music (b. April 10, 1947) #dies at
Andrews Memorial Hospital in Kingston, Jamaica at the age of 73 of
complications from a stroke he suffered the previous year. He is
buried on his 142 acre estate "Dreamland Park" in
Jamaica. Bunny Wailer was born Neville O'Riley Livingston in
Kingston, Jamaica. Neville O'Riley Livingston OM OJ is a
three-time Grammy award winner. He spent his earliest years in the
village of Nine Mile in Saint Ann Parish. It was there that he
first met Bob Marley, and the two young boys befriended each other
quickly. The boys both came from single-parent families;
Livingston was brought up by his father, Marley by his mother.
Later, Wailer's father Thaddeus "Thaddy Shut" Livingston
lived with Marley's mother Cedella Booker in Trenchtown and had a
daughter with her named Pearl Livingston. Peter Tosh had a son,
Andrew Tosh, with Wailer's sister Shirley, making Andrew his
nephew.
https://store.earthstation1.com/bob-marley-and-the-wailers-dvd-1986-documen1986.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Outer
Space Films 8 Project Voyager Pioneer Mariner DVD, Download, USB
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1972: Rocket Launches: The History Of Spaceflight: The
Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Space Age: The Space
Race: Space Probes: Interplanetary Space Probes: The United States
Space Program: The Mariner Program: Pioneer Program: Pioneer 10:
(Pioneer F): -- The Pioneer 10 space probe is launched at 01:49:04
UTC atop an Atlas-Centaur expendable launch vehicle from Cape
Canaveral Launch Complex 36 (LC-36) in Florida with a mission to
explore the outer planets. Pioneer 10 (originally designated
Pioneer F) is an American space probe weighing 569 pounds that
completed the first mission to the planet Jupiter. Thereafter,
Pioneer 10 became the first of five artificial objects to achieve
the escape velocity that will allow them to leave the Solar
System. This space exploration project was conducted by the NASA
Ames Research Center in California, and the space probe was
manufactured by TRW Inc. Pioneer 10 was assembled around a
hexagonal bus with a 9-foot diameter parabolic dish high-gain
antenna, and the spacecraft was spin stabilized around the axis of
the antenna. Its electric power was supplied by four radioisotope
thermoelectric generators that provided a combined 155 watts at
launch. It was launched by an Atlas-Centaur expendable vehicle
from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Between July 15, 1972, and February
15, 1973, it became the first spacecraft to traverse the asteroid
belt. Photography of Jupiter began November 6, 1973, at a range of
16 million milies, and a total of about 500 images were
transmitted. The closest approach to the planet was on December 4,
1973, at a range of 82,178 miles. During the mission, the on-board
instruments were used to study the asteroid belt, the environment
around Jupiter, the solar wind, cosmic rays, and eventually the
far reaches of the Solar System and heliosphere. Radio
communications were lost with Pioneer 10 on January 23, 2003,
because of the loss of electric power for its radio transmitter,
with the probe at a distance of 80 AU (Astonomical Units), or 7.44
billion miles, from Earth.
https://store.earthstation1.com/outer-space-films-8-space-probe-projects-voyager-pioneer-mercury-dv8.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Story Of Civilization: Will & Ariel Durant DVD, MP3 Download,
USB
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 537: Rome: Ancient Rome: The Roman Empire: Sieges Of Rome: The
First Siege Of Rome: The Gothic War (535-554): -- The Ostrogoths
under King Vitiges begin the siege of Rome, the capital of the
Roman Empire, and thereby begin The Gothic War, fought between
between the Eastern Roman Empire of the Byzantine Empire for
control of the entire Eoman Empire during the reign of Emperor
Justinian I, and the Ostrogothic Kingdom, officially the Kingdom
Of Italy, under the control of the Germanic Ostrogoths once they
conquered Rome, that took place from 535 to 554 in the Italian
Peninsula, Dalmatia, Sardinia, Sicily and Corsica. The Bucellarii,
the Byzantine army under General Belisarius, conducts a delaying
action outside the Porta Flaminia, the famed Flaminian Gate at the
northern point of entry through the Aurelian Walls, the line of
city walls built in Rome between 271 AD and 275 AD during the
reign of the Emperors Aurelian and Probus. Belisarius and a
detachment of his Bucellarii are almost cut off in the action.
Today, Porta Flaminia contains the Piazza del Popolo, the People's
Square, a large urban square whose name ultimately derives from
the poplars (populus in Latin, pioppo in Italian) after which the
church of Santa Maria del Popolo, in the northeast corner of the
piazza, takes its name. This was the starting point of the Via
Flaminia, the road to Ariminum (modern-day Rimini) and the most
important route to the north. Before the age of railroads, it was
the traveller's first view of Rome upon arrival. For centuries,
the Piazza del Popolo was a place for public executions, the last
of which took place in 1826. The First Siege of Rome was the
beginning of the Gothic War between the Byzantine Empire during
the reign of Emperor Justinian I and the Ostrogothic Kingdom of
Italy from 535 until 554. The siege lasted for a year and nine
days The siege was the first major encounter between the forces of
the two opponents, and played a decisive role in the subsequent
development of the war.
https://store.earthstation1.com/story-of-civilization-will-amp-ariel-durant-mp3-dvd-11-audiobo311.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Great Depression 7 Part Documentary Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1937: Organized Labor: The Labor Union Movement: The Labor
History Of The United States: Labor Unions In The United States:
The Congress Of Industrial Organizations (CIO): The Steel Workers
Organizing Committee (SWOC) -- The Steel Workers Organizing
Committee signs a collective bargaining agreement with U.S. Steel
(USS), leading to unionization of the United States steel
industry. The SWOC was one of two precursor labor organizations to
the United Steelworkers. It was formed by the CIO (Congress of
Industrial Organizations) on June 7, 1936. It disbanded in 1942 to
become the United Steel Workers Of America.
https://store.earthstation1.com/grde7padosem.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Music & Dance Shows #5 Ready Steady Go! DVD, Download, Flash
Drive
Today, March 2, 2026
March
2, 1999: #DOTD: #RIP: Dusty Springfield, OBE, English pop singer
and record producer (b. April 16, 1939) #dies of breast cancer in
Henley-on-Thames, England, aged 59. Springfield's funeral service
was attended by hundreds of fans and people from the music
business, including Elvis Costello, Lulu and Pet Shop Boys. It
took place at the Anglican St Mary The Virgin church in
Henley-On-Thames. A marker dedicated to her memory was placed in
the church graveyard. In accordance with Springfield's wishes, she
was cremated and some of her ashes were buried at Henley, while
the rest were scattered by her brother, Tom Springfield, at the
Cliffs of Moher in Ireland. Born Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette
O'Brien in West Hampstead, London, England, her career extended
from the late 1950s to the 1990s. With her distinctive sensual
mezzo-soprano sound, she was an important blue-eyed soul singer
and at her peak was one of the most successful British female
performers, with six top 20 singles on the US Billboard Hot 100
and sixteen on the UK Singles Chart from 1963 to 1989. She is a
member of the US Rock and Roll and UK Music Halls of Fame.
International polls have named Springfield among the best female
rock artists of all time. Her image, supported by a peroxide
blonde bouffant hairstyle, evening gowns, and heavy make-up, as
well as her flamboyant performances made her an icon of the
Swinging Sixties. Born in West Hampstead to a family that enjoyed
music, Springfield learned to sing at home. In 1958 she joined her
first professional group, The Lana Sisters, and two years later
formed a pop-folk vocal trio, The Springfields, with her brother
Tom Springfield and Tim Field. They became the UK's top selling
act. Her solo career began in 1963 with the upbeat pop hit, "I
Only Want to Be with You". Among the hits that followed were
"Wishin' and Hopin'?" (1964), "I Just Don't Know
What to Do with Myself" (1964), "You Don't Have to Say
You Love Me" (1966), and "Son of a Preacher Man"
(1968). As a fan of US soul music, she brought many little-known
soul singers to the attention of a wider UK record-buying audience
by hosting the first national TV performance of many top-selling
Motown artists beginning in 1965. Partly owing to these efforts, a
year later she eventually became the best-selling female singer in
the world and topped a number of popularity polls, including
Melody Maker's Best International Vocalist. Although she was never
considered a Northern Soul artist in her own right, her efforts
contributed a great deal to the formation of the genre as a
result. She was the first UK singer to top the New Musical Express
readers' poll for Female Singer. To boost her credibility as a
soul artist, Springfield went to Memphis, Tennessee, to record
Dusty in Memphis, an album of pop and soul music with the Atlantic
Records main production team. Released in 1969, it has been ranked
among the greatest albums of all time by the US magazine Rolling
Stone and in polls by VH1 artists, New Musical Express readers,
and Channel 4 viewers. The album was also awarded a spot in the
Grammy Hall of Fame. Despite its current recognition, the album
did not sell well and after its release, Springfield experienced a
career slump for several years. However, in collaboration with Pet
Shop Boys, she returned to the Top 10 of the UK and US charts in
1987 with "What Have I Done to Deserve This?" Two years
later, she had two other UK hits on her own with "Nothing Has
Been Proved" and "In Private." Subsequently, in the
mid-1990s, owing to the inclusion of "Son of a Preacher Man"
on the Pulp Fiction soundtrack, interest in her early output was
revived. #DustySpringfield #SonOfAPreacherMan #BritishRock
#BritishInvasion #PopMusic #RhythmAndBlues #RNB #RAndB #Soul
#BlueEyedSoul #SwingingLondon #SwingingSixties #MP4 #VideoDownload
#DVD
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