EarthStation1 MediaOutlet News: Today's 15% Off Specials & #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Titles At EarthStation1.com!

Calendar Dates: March 2

Last Updated: March 2, 2026


Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Soupy Sales TV Shows Video MegaSet DVD, MP4 Download, USB Stick


Today, March 2, 2026

( #JCKaelin here: There are many divurgent versions of this story listed online, but my father and I remembered this historic (for Soupy Sales fans) event well as we were sitting together on the couch of our Laurelton, Queens home on Friday afternoon, September 2, 1966 -- the day "The Soupy Sales Show" was canceled as a result of what was about to happen -- when we saw this on live TV, broadcast from atop the Empire State Building on WNEW-TV Channel 5 New York. We recounted this shocking and hilarious event at family get-togethers for decades ever after until his death in 2014. It occurred at the beginning of the last weekend of Summer '66 -- the summer that began with pop music and ended with psychedlics, and for many teenage boys began with pocket protectors and horn rimmed glasses and ended with nehru jackets and beads -- and the last weekend before I first went to school, serving thereby as a milestone of my youth and my life. Soupy was in costume as a cowboy, making believe he was strumming a guitar and sprechgesingen (German: "talk singing", from Sprechgesang, "spoken singing", expressionist vocal techniques between singing and speaking, often used in opera and caberet, as well as in contemporary pop, rock, punk, and alternative music since the 1960s by Bob Dylan, The B-52s, Lou Reed, Iggy Pop and many others), when out came the words [paraphrased] "Cowgirl Jane, Cowgirl Jane | She can't make a cherry pie, but she sure can make my banana cream!" My father erupted in peals of deafening laughter, and I was bewildered why, as I didn't get the joke at that age. Dad literally fell off the couch, doubled over with laughter, and couldn't get up off the floor for laughing, and was afraid because of this that he was hurt. He dragged himself off of the floor and back onto the couch, and I asked Dad what was so funny, and he sputtered "you're too young to understand it". He gasped for air in-between continued breathless chuckles, then said "I bet he gets pulled off the air again for this", as Soupy had done at least once before for on-air antics since being on WNEW-TV (such as the infamous 1965 New Year's Day Incident, where he asked kids to take their parent's "funny green pieces of paper with pictures of U.S. presidents" and "put them in an envelope and mail them to me and I'll send you a postcard from Puerto Rico". I responded to my dad "Yeah, but why did they stop the show?", and Dad kept sputtering laughs and giggles. The screen said blank for about 90 seconds, then there came on a Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon, and dad erupted again in loud laughter again, shouting "Well they did it! They gook him off the air!" I still didn't understand what was going on, and dad still wouldn't explain it; instead, he got on the telephone and called my Grandparents next door to tell them what had happened. That was the last time "The Soupy Sales Show" was broadcast ever again, until much later re-runs were aired, as well as his 1978 "The New Soupy Sales Show". I bring all this up on March 2, in hornor of National Banana Cream Pie Day, the joke that got his show canceled was about a Banana Cream Pie, and because his trademark sketch ending was receiving a faux cream pie (shaving cream, actually) pie thrown in the face. So here's a greatly loving pie in the face from me to my beloved TV kid show host Soupy Sales in honor of Banana Cream Pie Day and the Banana Cream Pie joke that got him pulled off the air!" ) ========= March 2: National Banana Cream Pie Day: -- We celebrate National Banana Cream Pie Day on March 2 every year. This is a day to commemorate one of the tastiest dishes in the U.S. Although there are many kinds of pie in the U.S., banana cream pie is unique because of the variety of flavors and textures that it brings to the palate. All pie lovers come together on National Banana Cream Pie Day to make and eat their favorite banana cream pie recipe. If you're looking for a delicious dessert to share with friends and family, look no further. A banana cream pie will satiate every sweet tooth. Historians have traced back the origins of pie to the Neolithic Period, around 6000 B.C. It has been discovered that during this period, ancient Egyptians made a version of pies called 'galettes,' which were rustic free-form pies, made from oats, wheat, rye, and barley. The crust was filled with honey and the galettes were then baked over hot coals. In 1620, European pilgrims came to America with their favorite family pie recipes. These recipes were adapted to accommodate the resources already available to them in America. Initially, their pies were baked using berries and fruits that the Native Americans showed them. The European women used round pans for their baking in order to stretch the ingredients as they were scarce. In the 1700s, American women cemented the tradition of serving pies with every meal and thus the pie became an important part of American cuisine and culture. Pies were seen at every public gathering and fair in America. As more settlers moved to other parts of the continent, various kinds of regional pies were created. Pie ingredients are constantly being experimented with to this day to meet the demands of a hungry, pie-loving population. Banana Cream Pies became famous in the 20th century. In the 1950s, these pies became the favorite dessert of many American soldiers. These pies were essentially thin pastries, full of thick and creamy banana custard. The pie's popularity has spread worldwide. The British version of this is the Banoffee pie, which is made using bananas and toffee. #NationalBananaCreamPieDay #BananaCreamPieDay #BananaCreamPie #BananaCream #Pie #Yum #NationalDays On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/lost-soupy-sales-tv-shows-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Archival Cartoon Classics #4 Cartoon Menagerie! MP4 Video Download DVD


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2: International Rescue Cat Day: -- There are a lot of homeless cats on the streets just waiting for an annual observance day like this where people will come to take them off the streets and adopt them as a member of their families. To adopt a cat, you just need to visit a pet adoption agency and after the agency does their due diligence and everything checks out, they then go ahead with the adoption. Most domesticated cats are valued by humans for companionship, especially by people who work from home and people who live in apartments. Cats are domestic species with quick reflexes, a strong body, and sharp teeth. The first time a cat was domesticated was in Greece in 1200 B.C. after which it was introduced to Southern Europe. By the 5th century, they were familiar animals seen around settlements in Etruria. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (A.S.P.C.A.) was founded by Henry Bergh in 1867 and it was the first humane association with the initiative that all animals are entitled to respectful and kind treatment and must be protected under the law. The A.S.P.C.A. plays an important role in the adoption and rescue of animals. Animal rescues in general play an important role in the community by reuniting lost pets with their owners, giving shelter to homeless pets, and providing a new home for pets. They help to improve the general health and well-being of animals in the community. Over 6,000,000 domestic animals enter U.S. animal shelters worldwide each year, of which over three million are cats. Each year approximately 530,000 cats are euthanized in the shelter, this figure has decreased in comparison to 2011 when it was about 1,500,000 cats being euthanized. This decline is due to an increase in the number of cats being adopted and an increase in the number of stray cats being reunited with their pets. Approximately 2,100,000 cats are adopted each year. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/archival-cartoon-classics-4-cartoon-menagerie-mp4-video-download-d44.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Those Oldies But Goodies Rock & Roll Doo-Wop MP3 Set DVD Download USB


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2: National Old Stuff Day: -- The day when people across the country clean out their closets and garages, rediscover old treasures, and declutter their lives! Just in time for spring cleaning, National Old Stuff Day is a great opportunity to devote a day to tend to your closet, garage, attic, and other cluttered spaces that don't get a lot of attention. But you don't have to stop at things - maybe you want to change an old habit or try a new activity. Get creative with new ways to organize, appreciate, or get rid of 'old stuff' in your life! Second-hand shopping was popular in Elizabethan England, where desirable upper-class clothing could be purchased at one of hundreds of London's resale shops. Fashion changed quickly, and those with means purchased tailor-made garments or hired servants to make clothes for them. Most Britons, however, couldn't afford the luxury of new clothing. Because clothing was meant to last, purchasing an outfit was a big investment. Second-hand shops served the majority of Londoners, who could buy up the clothes cast off by the upper classes. Clothing was sometimes sold multiple times, with garments getting cheaper as they became more patched and ratty. Nevertheless, having ready-made clothing available for a few pennies was a vast improvement over having to sew everything yourself. Beginning in the early 20th century, Christian nonprofits and charity organizations essentially invented a new business sector by linking charity to capitalism and commerce. Seeing the need for second-hand clothing and household items among the urban poor, progressive reformers used this as an opportunity to link used goods to charity and use sales to raise money for various causes. Thrift stores quickly wised up to consumer tastes, using department-store-like displays to reduce the stigma around used goods and encourage middle-class shoppers to patronize the stores. Slowly, thrift stores became a fixture of American culture. As Americans gained increased access to mass-produced, disposable goods, thrift stores offered a way to assuage consumers' guilt by justifying their purchases as charitable and frugal. Thanks to the environmental movement, increased awareness of mass consumption, and the elevated popularity of thrift store shopping in pop culture, thrifting has become a fashionable hobby. The stigma around used goods has largely dissolved as 'vintage' replaced 'secondhand' and shoppers increasingly seek to reduce their consumption of new goods. Today, there are over 25,000 second-hand stores in the United States. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/those-oldies-but-goodies-rock-amp-roll-doo-wop-mp3-dv3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Teenagers! Classic Youth Social Guidance Films DVD, MP4, USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2: World Teen Mental Wellness Day: -- A day to normalize conversations and dismantle stigmas around teen mental health issues. According to the American Psychological Association, Gen Z has the worst mental health of any generation. However, teens are dedicated to making a difference. According to YPulse, 64 percent of Gen Z say they want to achieve a healthier lifestyle for overall happiness, including a stronger self-care routine. Also, 94 percent consider mental health very important to their well-being. Ultimately, raising awareness about mental health and the importance of self-care can help improve an entire generation's mental wellness. The Hollister Confidence Project, a 365-days-a-year people-powered initiative dedicated to helping all teens worldwide feel their most confident, comfortable and capable, encourages teens around the world to use March 2nd as an opportunity to practice self-care. It's a day to be kind to themselves. Remember that, while social media might portray a different story, it's okay to not be okay. Help disrupt the teen mental wellness stigma. Share your story or how you're recharging on Instagram and Twitter with #WorldTeenMentalWellnessDay. In 2020, Hollister founded World Teen Mental Wellness Day, the first day dedicated to observing teen mental wellness. The Hollister Confidence Fund gives grants to nonprofit groups and projects focused on areas including teen mental health, equity for young Black, Indigenous, & People of Color (BIPOC), safety & inclusion for LGBTQ+ youth, anti-bullying efforts & sustainability. Want some coping skills that anyone, including teenagers, can benefit from learning coping skills? Try these: Deep breathing. Visualization. Physical activity. Creative pursuits. Building a network of friends. Being outdoors, in the sunshine and fresh air. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/teenagers-classic-youth-social-guidance-films-dvd-set-2-disc2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Private Snafu WWII Propaganda Cartoons Series DVD, Download, USB


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2: National Read Across America Day: -- March 2, 1904: #BOTD: #HBD! Dr. Seuss, American children's book writer, political cartoonist, illustrator, poet, animator, screenwriter, and filmmaker (d. September 24, 1991) is #born Theodor Seuss Geisel in Springfield, Massachusetts. Dr. Seuss is known for his work writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Dr. Seuss. His work includes many of the most popular children's books of all time, selling over 600 million copies and being translated into more than 20 languages by the time of his death. Geisel adopted the name "Dr. Seuss" as an undergraduate at Dartmouth College and as a graduate student at Lincoln College, Oxford. He left Oxford in 1927 to begin his career as an illustrator and cartoonist for Vanity Fair, Life, and various other publications. He also worked as an illustrator for advertising campaigns, most notably for FLIT and Standard Oil, and as a political cartoonist for the New York newspaper PM. He published his first children's book And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street in 1937. During World War II, he took a brief hiatus from children's literature to illustrate political cartoons. In 1943, he joined the Army as a Captain and was commander of the Animation Department of the First Motion Picture Unit of the United States Army Air Forces, where he wrote, produced or animated many film productions that included Your Job in Germany, a 1945 propaganda film about peace in Europe after World War II; Our Job in Japan; and the Private Snafu series of adult army training films. While in the Army, he was awarded the Legion of Merit. Our Job in Japan became the basis for the commercially released film Design for Death (1947), a study of Japanese culture that won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Gerald McBoing-Boing (1950) was based on an original story by Seuss and won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. After the war, Geisel returned to writing children's books, writing classics like If I Ran the Zoo (1950), Horton Hears a Who! (1955), If I Ran the Circus (1956), The Cat in the Hat (1957), How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (1957), and Green Eggs and Ham (1960). He published over 60 books during his career, which have spawned numerous adaptations, including 11 television specials, five feature films, a Broadway musical, and four television series. Geisel won the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1958 for Horton Hatches the Egg and again in 1961 for And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street. Geisel's birthday, March 2, has been adopted as the annual date for National Read Across America Day, an initiative on reading created by the National Education Association. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-private-snafu-series-wwii-propaganda-cartoons-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Spanish-American War & Cuban War Of Independence DVD, Download, USB


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2: American Citizenship Day (Puerto Rico): -- March 2, 1917: The History Of American Imperialism: American Imperialism In The Caribbean: Puerto Rico: The History Of Puerto Rico: The Political History Of Puerto Rico: United States Mationality Law: Citizenship Of The United States: The Jones-Shafroth Act (The Jones Act Of Puerto Rico, The Jones Law Of Puerto Rico, The Puerto Rican Federal Relations Act Of 1917): -- Puerto Ricans are granted statutory U.S. citizenship to anyone born in Puerto Rico on or after April 11, 1899 as President Woodrow Wilson signs the Jones-Shafroth Act. During the Spanish-American War of 1898, the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico, and Spain eventually ceded the island to America under the Treaty Of Paris. After the war, the U.S. acquired Puerto Rico and three other territories. In the early years, Puerto Rico was ruled by the U.S. military along with officials appointed by the president of the U.S. The judicial system was reformed to align with that of the United States. Citizenship remained a unique matter. Initially, Spanish nationals born in Spain could choose to remain Spanish by making a formal declaration. Foreigners remained foreign nationals. People born in Puerto Rico were U.S. nationals, but as per scholar John L. A. de Passalacqua, they had no "citizenship whatsoever recognized under international law or even United States municipal law." Following this, new Codes and Acts kept coming into effect with minor changes. In 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Jones-Shafroth Act granting Puerto Ricans born on or after America's declaration of war against Spen of April 25, 1898 full U.S. citizenship. The act established statutory U.S. citizenship upon U.S. nationals of Puerto Rico and those who might have been absent from the territory at the time of U.S. acquisition, but who had now returned. The act was faced with criticism and doubt but remains in effect to this day. On March 2, the date of the signing, American Citizenship Day is observed in Puerto; offices are closed, and the holiday is publicly observed. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/spanishamerican-war-films-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Roots Of Resistance: The Underground Railroad DVD, MP4, USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1807: Slavery: Slavery In The United States: Slave Rebellions In The United States: Federal Law Of The United States: The Act Prohibiting Importation Of Slaves (The Act Prohibiting Importation Of Slaves Of 1807): -- The U.S. Congress passes The Act Prohibiting Importation Of Slaves, a federal law disallowing the importation of new slaves into the country. It took effect on January 1, 1808, the earliest date permitted by the United States Constitution. This legislation was promoted by President Thomas Jefferson, who called for its enactment in his 1806 State of the Union Address. He and others had promoted the idea since the 1770s. It reflected the force of the general trend toward abolishing the international slave trade which Virginia, followed by all the other states, had prohibited or restricted since then. South Carolina, however, had reopened its trade. Congress first regulated against the trade in the Slave Trade Act of 1794. The 1794 Act ended the legality of American ships participating in the trade. The 1807 law did not change that; it made all importation from abroad, even on foreign ships, a federal crime. The domestic slave trade within the U.S. was not affected by the 1807 law. Indeed, with the legal supply of imported slaves terminated, the domestic trade increased in importance. In addition, some smuggling of slaves persisted. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/roots-of-resistance-a-story-of-the-underground-railroad-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Sold Down The River: Black Freedom Lost After Civil War DVD, MP4, USB


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1867: The Reconstruction Era (Reconstruction): The Reconstruction Acts (The Military Reconstruction Acts): -- The U.S. Congress passes the first of four Reconstruction Acts over President Andrew Johnson's veto; precisely one year later, the House formally agreed to articles of impeachment against President Johnson, and forwarded them to the Senate. The Reconstruction Acts, or the Military Reconstruction Acts (March 2, 1867, 14 Stat. 428-430, c.153; March 23, 1867, 15 Stat. 2-5, c.6; July 19, 1867, 15 Stat. 14-16, c.30; and March 11, 1868, 15 Stat. 41, c.25), were four statutes passed during the Reconstruction Era by the 40th United States Congress addressing the requirement for Southern States to be readmitted to the Union. The actual title of the initial legislation was "An act to provide for the more efficient government of the Rebel States" and was passed on March 4, 1867. Fulfillment of the requirements of the Acts was necessary for the former Confederate States to be readmitted to the Union from military and Federal control imposed during and after the American Civil War. The Acts excluded Tennessee, which had already ratified the 14th Amendment that secured citizenship rights and equal protection under the law for black Americans, and had been readmitted to the Union on July 24, 1866. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/sold-down-the-river-black-liberty39s-loss-after-civil-war-dvd-mp4-394.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Color Us Black! The 1968 Howard University Protest MP4 Download DVD


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1867: Higher Education: Higher Education In The United States: Historically Black Colleges And Universities (HBCUs): -- Howard University, a private, federally chartered historically black research university located in the Shaw neighborhood of Washington, D.C., is founded by former Union General Oliver Otis Howard, a Civil War hero who was at the time, commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau, a U.S. government agency of early post American Civil War Reconstruction that assisted freedmen (i.e., former slaves) in the South, and who later served as president of the university from 1869 to 1874. A nonsectarian institution, Howard University undergraduate, graduate and professional degrees in more than 120 programs. Howard University is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities - High research activity" and accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/color-us-black-the-1968-howard-university-protest-mp4-downloa19684.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Pope Pius XII Documentary Eugenio Pacelli Biography DVD, Download, USB


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1876: #BOTD: #HBD! Pope Pius XII, Pope of the Catholic Church (d. October 9,1958) is #born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli in Rome; on the same date in 1939, Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli is elected Pope in city-state Vatican City in Rome, and takes the name Pius XII, serving as Pope until his death in 1958. Before his election to the papacy, Pacelli served as secretary of the Department of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, papal nuncio to Germany (1917-1929), and Cardinal Secretary Of State, in which capacity he worked to conclude treaties with European and Latin American nations, most notably the Reichskonkordat with Nazi Germany, a treaty negotiated between the Vatican and the emergent Nazi Germany that guarantees the rights of the Roman Catholic Church in Germany. Expressing dismay at the Invasion Of Poland, he as Pope reiterated Church teaching against racial persecution and calling for love, compassion and charity to prevail over war. While the Vatican was officially neutral during the war, Pius XII maintained links to the German Resistance, used diplomacy to aid the victims of the war and lobby for peace, and spoke out during Pope Pius XII's 1942 Christmas address against race-based murders and other atrocities. The Reichskonkordat of 1933 and Pius's leadership of the Catholic Church during World War II remain the subject of controversy - including allegations of public silence and inaction about the fate of the Jews. After the war, Pius XII advocated peace and reconciliation, including lenient policies towards Axis and Axis-satellite nations. Pius XII was also a staunch opponent of Communism and of the Italian Communist Party. During his papacy, the Decree against Communism was issued by the church; the decree declared that Catholics who profess Communist doctrine are to be excommunicated as apostates from the Christian faith. In turn, the Church experienced severe persecution and mass deportations of Catholic clergy in the Eastern Bloc. He explicitly invoked ex cathedra papal infallibility with the dogma of the Assumption of Mary in his 1950 Apostolic constitution Munificentissimus Deus. His magisterium includes almost 1,000 addresses and radio broadcasts. His forty-one encyclicals include Mystici corporis, the Church as the Body of Christ; Mediator Dei on liturgy reform; and Humani generis on the Church's positions on theology and evolution. He eliminated the Italian majority in the College of Cardinals in 1946. In 1954, Pius XII began to suffer from ill health, which would continue until his death in 1958. The embalming of his body was mishandled, with effects that were evident during the funeral. He was buried in the Vatican grottos and was succeeded by Pope John XXIII. In the process toward sainthood, his cause for canonization was opened on 18 November 1965 by Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council. He was made a Servant of God by Pope John Paul II in 1990 and Pope Benedict XVI declared Pius XII Venerable on December 19, 2009. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/pope-pius-xii-dvd-cardinal-secretary-of-state-eugenio-pacelli1.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: When Baseball Went To War: Baseball & Its Players During WWII MP4 DVD


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1902: #BOTD: #HBD! Moe Berg, American professional baseball catcher and coach in Major League Baseball, spy for The Office Of Strategic Services (OSS) during World War II (d. May 29, 1972) is #born Morris Berg in New York City, the third and youngest child of Bernard Berg, a pharmacist who emigrated from Ukraine, and his wife Rose (nee Tashker), a homemaker, both Jewish, who lived in Harlem a few blocks from the Polo Grounds. He played 15 seasons in the major leagues, almost entirely for four American League teams, though he was never more than an average player and was better known for being "the brainiest guy in baseball." Casey Stengel once described Berg as "the strangest man ever to play baseball" (which is ironic, coming from him of all people! ;) ). Berg was a graduate of Princeton University and Columbia Law School, spoke several languages, and regularly read ten newspapers a day. His reputation as an intellectual was fueled by his successful appearances as a contestant on the radio quiz show Information Please, in which he answered questions about the etymology of words and names from Greek and Latin, historical events in Europe and the Far East, and ongoing international conferences. As a spy working for the government of the United States, he prepared maps of Tokyo when travelling there to teach baseball seminars in 1932. Berg traveled to Yugoslavia to gather intelligence on resistance groups which the U.S. government was considering supporting. He was sent on a mission to Italy, where he interviewed various physicists concerning the German nuclear weapons program. After the war, Berg was occasionally employed by the Central Intelligence Agency, successor to the Office of Strategic Services. After the war, the OSS was disbanded. Berg was awarded The Medal Of Freedom, the highest honor given to civilians during wartime, from President Harry S. Truman for his service. He declined to accept it without any public explanation. The citation read: "Mr. Morris Berg, United States Civilian, rendered exceptionally meritorious service of high value to the war effort from April 1944 to January 1946. In a position of responsibility in the European Theater, he exhibited analytical abilities and a keen planning mind. He inspired both respect and constant high level of endeavor on the part of his subordinates which enabled his section to produce studies and analysis vital to the mounting of American operations." After his death, his sister, Ethel, requested and accepted the award on his behalf, later donating it to The Baseball Hall Of Fame. Moe Berg died at the age of 70 from injuries sustained in a fall at home. A nurse at the Belleville, New Jersey, hospital where he died recalled his final words as: "How did the Mets do today?" (they won). By his request, his remains were cremated and spread over Mount Scopus in Jerusalem, Israel. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/when-baseball-went-to-war-baseball-and-its-players-during-wwii-mp4-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Television: A History Of Broadcast TV DVD MP4 Download USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1917: #BOTD: #HBD! Desi Arnaz, Cuban-American actor, musician, singer, businessman and television producer, best remembered for his role as Ricky Ricardo on the American television series sitcom I Love Lucy with his co-star Lucille Ball, to whom he was married at the time (d. December 2, 1986) is #born Desiderio Alberto Arnaz y de Acha III in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Better known as Desi Arnaz or Desi Arnaz, Sr., he and Ball are generally credited as the inventors of the syndicated rerun, which they pioneered with the I Love Lucy series. Arnaz and Lucille Ball cofounded and ran the television production company Desilu Productions, originally to market I Love Lucy to television networks. After I Love Lucy ended, Arnaz went on to produce several other television series, at first with Desilu Productions, and later independently; examples of which included The Ann Sothern Show and The Untouchables. He was also renowned for leading his Latin music band, the Desi Arnaz Orchestra. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/television-1988-tv-documentary-series-8-shows-4-dual-laye198884.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Joan Of Arc Biography + You Are There Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1922: Christianity: Roman Catholicism: The Latin Church (Latin: Ecclesia Latina): Canonizations: The Canonization Of Joan Of Arc: -- Pope Pius XI declares Joan Of Arc (French: Jeanne d'Arc, pronounced "Zhawn Dark") (c. 1412 - May 30, 1431) to be one of the patron saints of France in an apostolic letter. On May 16, 1920: Joan Of Arc was formally canonized as a saint of the Roman Catholic Church by Pope Benedict XV in his bull Divina Disponente, which concluded the canonization process that the Sacred Congregation Of Rites initiated after a petition of 1869 of the French Catholic hierarchy. Although pro-English clergy had Joan burnt at the stake for heresy in 1431, she was rehabilitated in 1456 after a posthumous retrial. Subsequently, she became a folk saint among French Catholics and soldiers inspired by her story of being commanded by God to fight for France against England. Many French regimes encouraged her cult, and the Third Republic was sympathetic to the canonization petition prior to the 1905 separation of church and state. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/joan-of-arc-documentary-mp4-video-download-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Gorbachev: The Rise And Fall + Oleg Gordievsky Doc MP4 Download DVD


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1931: #BOTD: #HBD! Mikhail Gorbachev, Russian lawyer, politician and Nobel Prize laureate (d. August 30, 2022) is #born Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev in Privolnoye, Stavropol Kraiis, Russia. He was the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, having been General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. He was the country's head of state from 1988 until 1991 (titled as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990, and as President of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991). Gorbachev was born in Stavropol Krai in 1931 into a peasant Ukrainian-Russian family, and in his teens, operated combine harvesters on collective farms. He graduated from Moscow State University in 1955 with a degree in law. While he was at the university, he joined the Communist Party, and soon became very active within it. In 1970, he was appointed the First Party Secretary of the Stavropol Regional Committee, First Secretary to the Supreme Soviet in 1974, and appointed a candidate member of the Politburo in 1979. Within three years of the death of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, following the brief interregna of Andropov and Chernenko, Gorbachev was elected general secretary by the Politburo in 1985. Before he reached the post, he had occasionally been mentioned in Western newspapers as a likely next leader and a man of the younger generation at the top level. Gorbachev's policies of glasnost ("openness") and perestroika ("restructuring") and his reorientation of Soviet strategic aims contributed to the end of the Cold War. Under this program, the role of the Communist Party in governing the state was removed from the constitution, which inadvertently led to crisis-level political instability with a surge of regional nationalist and anti-communist activism culminating in the Dissolution Of The Soviet Union. Gorbachev later expressed regret for his failure to save the USSR, though he has insisted that his policies were not failures but rather were vitally necessary reforms which were sabotaged and exploited by opportunists. He was awarded the Otto Hahn Peace Medal in 1989, the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990, and the Harvey Prize in 1992, as well as honorary doctorates from various universities. Mikhail Gorbachev died after a "severe and prolonged illness," according to the hospital; for a number of years before his death, Gorbachev suffered from severe diabetes and underwent several surgeries and hospital stays. Gorbachev was the last living Soviet leader following the death of Georgy Malenkov in 1988, and is the only one to have been born during the Soviet Union's existence. At the age of 91 years old, Gorbachev is the longest-lived ruler of Russia to date, having lived longer than Alexander Kerensky and Vasili Kuznetsov, who both died at 89 years old. Gorbachev's body lay in state on September 3 within the Pillar Hall of the House Of The Unions in Moscow, which has historically been used to hold state funeral services for high-ranking officials and leaders, including for Joseph Stalin after his death in 1953. Notably, unlike his successor, Boris Yeltsin, Gorbachev would not be granted a state funeral, in an obvious snub by Russian president Vladimir Putin, who blamed Gorbachev for the dissolution of the Soviet Union. However, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov did announce that Gorbachev would be given "elements of a state funeral", such as a guard of honor and partial government organization. In a further snub by Putin it was also announced that Russian president Vladimir Putin would not attend Gorbachev's funeral, based on the false excuse that this was due to Putin's busy schedule, a callous indignity that attracted worldwide media attention. A large public turnout resulted in public viewing of Gorbachev's casket and encased body being extended from two hours to four hours. This large public viewing attendance came in spite of reports that many Russians blame Gorbachev for launching reforms that caused economic chaos and for letting the Soviet Union fall apart. Despite having elements similar to a state funeral, including the national flag draping Gorbachev's coffin while being accompanied with goose-stepping guards firing shots in the air and a small band playing the Russian anthem, it was alleged that Putin avoided giving Gorbachev an official state funeral so he could avoid being obliged to attend it and also be required to invite world leaders. Among those who attended Gorbachev's funeral were family, friends, foreign ambassadors to Russia-including ambassadors from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany, among others-Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orban, and Russian government figures, including Dmitry Medvedev. Aside from Orban, no other foreign leaders were shown to be in attendance. Presiding over the funeral procession was Gorbachev's close friend and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Dmitry Muratov. Gorbachev was buried the same day at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow next to his wife, Raisa Gorbacheva, in accordance with his will. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/gorbachev-the-rise-and-fall-dvd-mp4-usb-flash-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hollywood The Golden Years: The RKO Story DVD, Download, USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1933: Premieres: Theatre Premieres: United States Theatre Premieres: -- King Kong, an American pre-Code adventure horror giant monster film, premieres to rave reviews in New York City as the only film to debut simultaneously at the two largest theaters in New York City: the RKO Roxy and Radio City Music Hall. The total seating capacity was about ten thousand, and it sold out every performance (ten a day) at both theaters. It is ranked by Rotten Tomatoes as the greatest horror film of all time and the fifty-sixth greatest film of all time.In 1991, it was deemed "culturally, historically and aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. King Kong was directed and produced by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack, with special effects by Willis H. O'Brien. Produced and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, it is the first film in the King Kong franchise. The film stars Fay Wray, Robert Armstrong and Bruce Cabot. In the film, a giant ape dubbed Kong captured from Skull Island attempts to possess a beautiful young woman. A sequel, titled Son of Kong, was fast-tracked and released the same year, with several more films made in the following decades, including two remakes that were made in 1976 and 2005 respectively, and a cinematic universe (dubbed the MonsterVerse) featuring Kong starting with Kong: Skull Island in 2017. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/hollywood-the-golden-years-the-rko-story-dvd-set-2-disc2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock & Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1942: #BOTD: #HBD! Lou Reed, American singer, songwriter, composer, guitarist, record producer, poet, photographer and actor (d. October 27, 2013) is #born Lewis Allan Reed at Beth El Hospital (later Brookdale) in Brooklyn, the son of Toby (nee Futterman) (1920-2013) and Sidney Joseph Reed (1913-2005), an accountant, Russian Jews whose parents fled antisemitism in Russia; his father had changed his name from Rabinowitz to Reed (Reed said that although he was Jewish, his real god was rock 'n' roll). Lou Reed was the co-founder, guitarist, singer and principal songwriter for the rock band the Velvet Underground and had a solo career that spanned five decades. A band named after the Michael Leigh mass market paperback about the secret sexual subculture of the early 1960s, The Velvet Underground was not a commercial success during its existence, but became regarded as one of the most influential bands in the history of underground and alternative rock music. Reed's distinctive deadpan voice, poetic and transgressive lyrics, and experimental guitar playing were trademarks throughout his long career. After leaving the band in 1970, Reed released twenty solo studio albums. His second, Transformer (1972), was produced by David Bowie and arranged by Mick Ronson, and brought him mainstream recognition. The album is considered an influential landmark of the glam rock genre, anchored by Reed's most successful single, "Walk on the Wild Side". After Transformer, the less commercial but critically acclaimed Berlin peaked at No. 7 on the UK Albums Chart. Rock 'n' Roll Animal (a live album released in 1974) sold strongly, and Sally Can't Dance (1974) peaked at No. 10 on the Billboard 200; but for a long period after, Reed's work did not translate into sales, leading him deeper into drug addiction and alcoholism. Reed cleaned up in the early 1980s, and gradually returned to prominence with New Sensations (1984), reaching a critical and commercial career peak with his 1989 album New York. Reed participated in the reformation of the Velvet Underground in the 1990s, and made several more albums, including a collaboration album with John Cale titled Songs for Drella which was a tribute to their former mentor Andy Warhol. Magic and Loss (1992) would become Reed's highest-charting album on the UK Albums Chart, peaking at No. 6. He contributed music to two theatrical interpretations of 19th century writers, one of which he developed into an album titled The Raven. He married his third wife Laurie Anderson in 2008, and recorded the collaboration album Lulu with Metallica. He died in 2013 of liver disease. Reed has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice; as a member of the Velvet Underground in 1996 and as a solo act in 2015. On October 27, 2013, Lou Reed died of liver disease at his home in East Hampton, New York, at the age of 71. On the day of his death, Pearl Jam dedicated their song "Man of the Hour" to him at their show in Baltimore and then played "I'm Waiting for the Man"; also on that day, The Killers dedicated their rendition of "Pale Blue Eyes" to Reed at the Life Is Beautiful festival in Las Vegas, My Morning Jacket performed a cover of "Oh! Sweet Nuthin'" in California, Arctic Monkeys performed "Walk on the Wild Side" in Liverpool, and Phish opened their show in Hartford, CT with the Velvet Underground's "Rock & Roll". Reed was cremated and the ashes were given to his family. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/rock-amp-roll-an-unruly-history-10-part-tv-series-mp4-video-download-104.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WWII Films: The Asia-Pacific War Films Set MP4 Video Download DVD


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1943: World War II: The Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater Of World War II): The Pacific Ocean Theater Of World War II: The South West Pacific Area (SWPA): The New Guinea Campaign: The Battle Of The Bismarck Sea: -- The Battle Of The Bismarck Sea (March 2-4, 1943) begins as a Japanese convoy of eight destroyers and eight transports carrying 7,000 Japanese soldiers heading toward New Guinea is attacked by 137 American bombers, resulting in the sinking of four destroyers and all eight transports, drowning 3,500 Japanese, and putting an end to Japanese efforts to send any more reinforcements to New Guinea. The Battle of the Bismarck Sea was fought with aircraft of the U.S. Fifth Air Force and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), who destroyed most of the Japanese task force. The Japanese convoy was a result of a Japanese Imperial General Headquarters decision in December 1942 to reinforce their position in the South West Pacific. A plan was devised to move some 6,900 troops from Rabaul directly to Lae. The plan was understood to be risky, because Allied air power in the area was strong, but it was decided to proceed because otherwise the troops would have to be landed a considerable distance away and march through inhospitable swamp, mountain and jungle terrain without roads before reaching their destination. On 28 February 1943, the convoy - comprising eight destroyers and eight troop transports with an escort of approximately 100 fighter aircraft - set out from Simpson Harbour in Rabaul. The Allies had detected preparations for the convoy, and naval codebreakers in Melbourne (FRUMEL) and Washington, D.C., had decrypted and translated messages indicating the convoy's intended destination and date of arrival. The Allied Air Forces had developed new techniques, such as skip bombing, that they hoped would improve the chances of successful air attack on ships. They detected and shadowed the convoy, which came under sustained air attack on 2-3 March 1943. Follow-up attacks by PT boats and aircraft were made on 4 March on life boats and rafts. All eight transports and four of the escorting destroyers were sunk. Of 6,900 troops who were badly needed in New Guinea, only about 1,200 made it to Lae. Another 2,700 were rescued by destroyers and submarines and returned to Rabaul. The Japanese made no further attempts to reinforce Lae by ship, greatly hindering their ultimately unsuccessful efforts to stop Allied offensives in New Guinea. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/wwii-films-the-asiapacific-conflict-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Frontiers Of Flight Aviation History TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1949: The History Of Aviation: Aviation Firsts: Circumnavigation: Circumnavigation Of The Earth: Aerial Circumnavigation Of The Earth: -- Captain James Gallagher lands the B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II at Carswell Air Force Base in Fort Worth, Texas after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight in 94 hours and one minute. The plane later suffered an accident, and today only the fuselage is preserved. The Lucky Lady II was a B-50 of the 43rd Bombardment Group, equipped with 12 .50-caliber (12.7mm) machine guns. For its circumnavigation mission, a fuel tank was added in the bomb bay for extra range. The mission required a double crew with three pilots, under the command of Capt. James Gallagher. The crews rotated in shifts of four to six hours. Bearing a total crew of 14, the aircraft started its round-the-world trip at 12:21 p.m. on February 26, 1949. It took off from Carswell Air Force Base near Fort Worth, Texas, and headed east toward the Atlantic Ocean. After flying 23,452 mi (37,742 km), the aircraft passed the control tower back at Carswell on March 2 at 10:22 am, marking the end of the circumnavigation, and landed there at 10:31 a.m. after having been in the air for 94 hours and one minute, landing two minutes before the estimated time of arrival calculated at take-off. En route, the aircraft was refueled four times by KB-29M Superfortresses, near Lajes Air Base in the Azores, Dhahran Airfield in Saudi Arabia, Clark Air Base in the Philippines, and Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii, using the soon-to-be obsolete grappled-line looped-hose technique. The aircraft flew at altitudes between 10,000 to 20,000 ft (3,000 to 6,100 m) and completed the trip around the world at an average ground speed of 249 mph (401 km/h; 216 kn). General Curtis LeMay, Strategic Air Command's commanding general, was on hand to greet Lucky Lady II upon its arrival, together with dignitaries including Secretary of the Air Force W. Stuart Symington, Air Force Chief Of Staff General Hoyt S. Vandenberg, and Major General Roger M. Ramey, commanding general of the Eighth Air Force. LeMay said the mission showed that the Air Force could send bombers from the United States to "any place in the world that required the atomic bomb". He also said mid-air refueling could also be used for fighter aircraft. Symington noted that aerial refueling would "turn medium bombers into inter-continental bombers". The aircraft's crew were each awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and were honored by the National Aeronautic Association with its annual Mackay Trophy, recognizing the outstanding flight of the year and by the Air Force Association with its Air Age Trophy. Another B-50 named Global Queen had taken off on February 25 with the same mission, but was forced to land at Lajes Air Base in the Azores due to an engine fire. Altogether, five B-50As were lined up by LeMay for the task in anticipation that at least one would succeed, and only four weeks were given to prepare the crews and logistics. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/frontiers-of-flight-aviation-history-tv-series-dvd-mp4-download-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: One Of The Reasons Why: The War In Vietnam 1945-46 DVD MP4 USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1946: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: North Vietnam: (The Democratic Republic Of Vietnam, DRV): The 1946 North Vietnamese Legislative Election (The National Assembly Elections, The North Vietnamese Legislative Election Of 1946): -- Ho Chi Minh is elected President Of North Vietnam at the the first session of The National Assembly of Vietnam; Ho Chi Minh was at the time Minister Of Foreign Affairs. The National Assembly Of The Socialist Republic Of Vietnam was then in North Vienam and is now in post-war Vietnam the parliament and the highest body of state power in the country. The National Assembly is the only branch of government in Vietnam and, in accordance with the principle of unified power, all state organs are subservient to it. The President Of The Socialist Republic Of Vietnam (Vietnamese: "Chairman Of The State Of The Socialist Republic Of Vietnam') is the head of state of Vietnam, elected by the Vietnam National Assembly from delegates of the National Assembly. Since Vietnam is a single-party state, the president is generally considered to hold the second highest position in the political system, formally after the general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam. In addition, the president appoints the head of government, the prime minister. As head of state, the President represents Vietnam both domestically and internationally, and maintains the regular and coordinated operation and stability of the national government and safeguards the independence and territorial integrity of the country. The president must be a delegate of the National Assembly and is traditionally a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Ho Chi Minh (Vietnamese: "He Who Enlightens"), Vietnamese politician, communist revolutionary leader who was Chairman and First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1945-1955), 1st President of Vietnam (1945-1969) (b. 1890) was born Nguyen Sinh Cung September 2, 1969. Also known as Nguyen Tat Thanh, Nguyen Ai Quoc, Chua Ho, Bac Ho or simply Bac, Ho was a key figure in the foundation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945 as well as the People's Army of Vietnam and the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. Ho Chi Minh led the Viet Minh independence movement from 1941 onward, establishing the Communist-ruled Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945 and defeating the French Union in 1954 at the battle of Dien Bien Phu. He officially stepped down from power in 1965 due to health problems. After the war, Saigon, the former capital of the Republic of Vietnam, was renamed Ho Chi Minh City. Any description of Ho Chi Minh's life before he came to power in Vietnam is necessarily fraught with ambiguity. He is known to have used beteen 50-75 at least and perhaps as many as 200 total pseudonyms. His place of birth and date of birth are products of academic consensus since neither is known with certainty. At least four existing official biographies vary on names, dates, places and other hard facts while unofficial biographies vary even more widely. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/one-of-the-reasons-whythe-war-in-vietnam-194546-dvd-downlo194546.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: American Hot Wax (1978) DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1952: #BOTD: #HBD! Laraine Newman, American actress, comedian, and writer, founding member of The Groundlings improvisational theater troupe, part of the original cast of NBC's sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live from its inception in 1975 until her departure in 1980, is #born into a Jewish family in Los Angeles, California, the granddaughter of a cattle rancher from Arizona. She is the youngest of four children and has a twin brother Paul. Her sister, Tracy Newman, is an Emmy Award-winning television producer, writer, comedian, founding member of The Groundlings and musician. Laraine Newman is the mother of actress and comedian Hannah Einbinder and actor Spike Einbinder. Newman took an interest in improv at Beverly Hills High School. After graduating in 1970, she studied mime with Marcel Marceau for a year in Paris. She then moved to Los Angeles and became a founding member of comedy improvisational group The Groundlings. She was first hired by Lorne Michaels for a Lily Tomlin TV special in 1974. The next year Newman became one of the original cast members of Saturday Night Live, working there from 1975 to 1980 and creating characters Connie Conehead, proto-Valley girl Sherry, and Christie Christina. In 2017, she and the rest of the original cast members of SNL were among the honorees of the Television Academy Hall of Fame. She appeared in American Hot Wax (as Carole King), Stardust Memories, Problem Child 2, Coneheads, and The Flintstones. She is also a voice actor in both TV and movies, including Pixar films Finding Nemo, WALL-E, Up, and Inside Out. In 2021 her memoir May You Live in Interesting Times was released on Audible. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/american-hot-wax-1978-dvd-alan-freed-rock-39n39-ro19783939.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: JFK Films & TV Broadcasts Of John F. Kennedy DVD, Download, USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1961: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Presidency Of John F. Kennedy: Independent Agencies Of The United States Government: The Peace Corps: -- President John F. Kennedy publicly announces the creation of the Peace Corps in a nationally televised broadcast. The day prior, President Kennedy had established the Peace Corps by Executive Order 10924. The Peace Corps is a volunteer program whose official mission is to provide social and economic development abroad through technical assistance, while promoting mutual understanding between Americans and populations served. The program was authorized by Congress on September 21, 1962 with passage of the Peace Corps Act. Peace Corps Volunteers are American citizens, typically young Americans with a college degree, who work abroad for a period of two years after three months of training and sent to developing countries to assist with health care, education and other basic human needs. Volunteers work with governments, schools, non-profit organizations, non-government organizations, and entrepreneurs in education, youth development, community health, business, information technology, agriculture, and the environment. After 24 months of service, volunteers can request an extension of service. Since its inception, more than 235,000 Americans have joined the Peace Corps and served in 141 countries. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/jfk-films-dvd-president-john-f-kennedy.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Eyes On The Prize II: America At The Racial Crossroads DVD MP4 USB


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1961: The American Civil Rights Movement: Anti-Black Racism In The United States: Segregation: Racial Segregation: The Zion Baptist Church March To The South Carolina State House: -- A group of some 187 students and young adults gathered at Zion Baptist Church in South Carolina's capital city of Columbia to demand greater civil rights for African Americans in the state. At that time, lunch counters, hotels, movie theaters, parks, and basically all places of business were permitted to discriminate against anyone on the basis of their race. The state did not have any laws to prevent this discrimination, and in fact even though Brown vs. Board of Education was decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1954, there was still no movement on integrating the state's public schools either. South Carolina was stuck in the past, mired in the Jim Crow era and its system of institutional discrimination. The state's African Americans, and the youth, in particular, had had enough. Following the rally at Zion Baptist, the youth and some adult leaders from the S.C. branch of the NAACP, marched from Washington Street to the State House. They carried signs demanding greater civil rights protections and admonishing the state's leaders to pass laws to end segregation. They were well dressed and marched peacefully. However the fact that such a large group of young African Americans were gathered together with signs was frightening enough to the white citizens of the city that law enforcement was summoned and 187 were arrested for Breach of Peace. On March 7, the youth and their lawyers entered the Richland County Court House in a case that came to be known as James Edwards, Jr. et al. vs. The State of South Carolina. Edwards just happened to be one of the first adults arrested of the group. The charge of breach of peace was upheld in court that day, but was appealed by the defendants' lawyers Matthew Perry and Lincoln Jenkins. The case was again tried in the South Carolina Supreme Court but the convictions were upheld. It was eventually appealed to the United States Supreme Court, where South Carolina was found to be in the wrong because it had infringed upon the protestors' rights of freedom of speech and assembly. At last the ruling was overturned and the charges against the youth were dismissed. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/eyes-on-the-prize-ii-dvd-set-4-discs-complete-2nd-seri42.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Reaching For The Skies Documentary TV Series DVD, Download, USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1969: The History Of Aviation: The History Of Civil Aviation: Maiden Flights: -- The Aerospatiale/BAC Concorde turbojet-powered supersonic passenger airliner makes its first test flight at Toulouse, France. Concorde is a British-French turbojet-powered supersonic passenger airliner that was operated from 1976 until 2003. It had a maximum speed over twice the speed of sound at Mach 2.04 (1,354 mph or 2,180 km/h at cruise altitude), with seating for 92 to 128 passengers. First flown in 1969, Concorde entered service in 1976 and continued flying for the next 27 years. It is one of only two supersonic transports to have been operated commercially; the other is the Soviet-built Tupolev Tu-144, which operated in passenger service from 1977 to 1978. Concorde was jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation (later Aerospatiale) and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) under an Anglo-French treaty. Twenty aircraft were built, including six prototypes and development aircraft. Air France (AF) and British Airways (BA) were the only airlines to purchase and fly Concorde. The aircraft was used mainly by wealthy passengers who could afford to pay a high price in exchange for the aircraft's speed and luxury service. For example, in 1997, the round-trip ticket price from New York to London was 7,995 USD, more than 30 times the cost of the cheapest option to fly this route. The original program cost estimate of 70 million Pounds Sterling met huge overruns and delays, with the program eventually costing 1.3 billion Pounds Sterling. It was this extreme cost that became the main factor in the production run being much smaller than anticipated. Later, another factor which affected the viability of all supersonic transport programmes was that supersonic flight could only be used on ocean-crossing routes, to prevent sonic boom disturbance over populated areas. With only seven airframes each being operated by the British and French, the per-unit cost was impossible to recoup, so the French and British governments absorbed the development costs. British Airways and Air France were able to operate Concorde at a profit, in spite of very high maintenance costs, because the aircraft was able to sustain a high ticket price. Among other destinations, Concorde flew regular transatlantic flights from London's Heathrow Airport and Paris's Charles de Gaulle Airport to John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, Washington Dulles International Airport in Virginia, and Grantley Adams International Airport in Barbados; it flew these routes in less than half the time of other airliners. Concorde's name, meaning "harmony" or "union", was chosen to reflect the co-operation on the project between the United Kingdom and France. In the UK, any or all of the type are known simply as Concorde, with no definite article "the". Concorde won the 2006 Great British Design Quest organised by the BBC and the Design Museum, beating other well-known designs such as the BMC Mini, the miniskirt, the Jaguar E-Type, the London Tube map and the Supermarine Spitfire. The type was retired in 2003, three years after the crash of Air France Flight 4590, in which all passengers and crew were killed. The general downturn in the commercial aviation industry after the September 11 attacks in 2001 and the end of maintenance support for Concorde by Airbus (the successor company of both Aerospatiale and BAC) also contributed. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/reaching-for-the-skies-entire-aviation-history-tv-series-6-dvd6.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Air War In Vietnam: Aerial Combat Roles & Missions DVD, Download, USB


Today, March 2, 2026

March 2, 1965: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Indochina Wars: The Vietnam War (The Second Indochina War, The Vietnam Conflict, The Resistance War Against America): Aerial Operations And Battles Of The Vietnam War: Operation Rolling Thunder: -- The US and South Vietnamese Air Force begin Operation Rolling Thunder, a sustained bombing campaign against North Vietnam. Its four objectives, which evolved over time, were 1) to boost the sagging morale of the Saigon regime in the Republic of Vietnam, 2) to persuade North Vietnam to cease its support for the Viet Cong communist insurgency in South Vietnam by attacking North Vietnam by air rather than ground invasion, 3) to destroy North Vietnam's transportation system, industrial base, and air defenses, and 4) to halt the flow of men and material into South Vietnam. Attainment of these objectives was made difficult by both the restraints imposed upon the U.S. and its allies by Cold War exigencies and by the military aid and assistance received by North Vietnam from its communist allies, the Soviet Union, the People's Republic Of China (PRC) and North Korea. The operation became the most intense air/ground battle waged during the Cold War period; it was the most difficult such campaign fought by the United States since the aerial bombardment of Germany during World War II. Supported by communist allies, North Vietnam fielded a potent mixture of sophisticated air-to-air and surface-to-air weapons that created one of the most effective air defenses ever faced by American military aviators. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/air-war-in-vietnam-dvd-aircraft-roles-history1.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Commercials: The Classics Vol. 8 DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash Drive


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2: Egg McMuffin Day: -- Mmm_do you smell that? That's the smell of breakfast sizzling! Eating a filling breakfast of an egg with melted cheese and a slice of ham nesting in the middle of a warm, buttered muffin is great way to combat a case of the Mondays (or Tuesdays, Wednesdays, really any day ending in Y). Do we even have to say more? Apparently, the Egg McMuffin didn't just always exist. In fact, when it was invented in 1972, the sandwich was a game changer for breakfast everywhere. According to the then president of McDonald's, Ray Kroc's, 1977 autobiography Grinding it Out: The making of McDonald's, it all began when Herb Peterson and his assistant Donald Greadel asked Kroc to check something out, without giving any details about what it was. While in the process of trying to create their own version of a fast-food eggs Benedict, they accidentally created what is credited as the first ever breakfast sandwich. That's right folks, everything you love about the classic breakfast sandwich wouldn't even exist if it weren't for the McDonald's company and a random, but tasty, bout of experimentation! The sandwich that Peterson and Greadel presented to Kroc consisted of an egg that had been strategically cooked and formed in Teflon circle with the yolk purposefully broken, laid on top of a slice of cheese melted perfectly and topped with a slice of grilled ham, served opened face on a toasted and buttered English muffin. Patty Turner, the wife of a McDonald's executive, came up with the name that we all know the sandwich by today: the Egg McMuffin. The invention of the Egg McMuffin began an entirely new era for fast-food, moving McDonald's from being solely a burger joint to also a one-stop shop for your on-the-go, hot morning breakfast. The very first Egg McMuffin was sold at the Belleville, New Jersey location within the same year. And though it took nearly three years for the sandwich to be completely integrated within the McDonald's system, it was already receiving praise through TIME as being an example of how the fast-food chain "pays close attention to suggestions from behind the counter." https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-commercials-the-classics-vol-8-dv8.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Battle Of The Alamo Video & Audio Documentary Set MP4 Download DVD


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2: Texas Independence Day: -- March 2, 1836: The American Frontier (The American West, The Wild West, The Old West): The Texas Revolution: The Texas Declaration Of Independence: : -- Inhabitants of Texas proclaim independence from Mexico and established the Republic of Texas with the signing of The Texas Declaration Of Independence by over 59 delegates. Children's events, re-enactments, live band music, and cook-offs are all part of the festivities. Storytelling sessions about how Texas gained independence from Mexico and became a republic are among the other activities. A congress of Texians and Tejanos convened at Washington-on-the-Brazos during the Texas Revolution and declared Texas' independence from Mexico, and they became known as Texans. The delegates elected David Burnet as interim president and confirmed Sam Houston as commander-in-chief of all Texas armies. In addition, the Texans adopted a constitution that guaranteed the unrestricted practice of slavery, which had previously been banned by Mexican law. In the meantime, in San Antonio, the Alamo was still under siege by Mexican General Antonio de Santa Anna, and the fort's defenders awaited the last Mexican attack. Santa Anna ordered his troops to invade the Alamo on March 6. The first and second Mexican charges were defeated by Travis' artillery, but the Texans were overpowered in less than an hour, and the Alamo was seized. All of the Texan and American defenders were murdered in fierce hand-to-hand combat when Santa Anna instructed that no prisoners should be taken. The Alamo's only survivors were a small group of civilians, chiefly women and children. During the siege and storming of the Alamo, hundreds of Santa Anna's soldiers died. Six weeks later, at San Jacinto, a huge Texan army led by Houston surprised Santa Anna's forces. The Texans overpowered the Mexicans and took Santa Anna. The dictator was forced to acknowledge Texas' independence and withdraw his troops south of the Rio Grande. Nine years after the Texas Declaration Of Independence was written, the Republic of Texas was annexed to the United States by the collective agreement of the United States Congress. On December 29, 1845, the United States Congress officially recognized Texas as a member of the Union. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-battle-of-the-alamo-video-and-audio-documentary-set-mp4-download-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The American Adventure: TV History Series 1607-1876 DVD MP4 USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2: Sam Houston Day: -- March 2, 1793: #BOTD: #HBD! Sam Houston, American soldier and politician (d. July 26, 1863) is #born Samuel Houston at Timber Ridge Plantation in Rockbridge County, Virginia. He was of Scots-Irish descent. After moving to Tennessee after his father died, he spent time with the Cherokee Nation, into which he later was adopted as a citizen and into which he married. He performed military service during the War Of 1812 and successfully participated in Tennessee politics. In 1827, Houston was elected Governor of Tennessee as a Jacksonian. In 1829, he resigned as governor and relocated to the Arkansas Territory. In 1832, Houston was involved in an altercation with a U.S. Congressman, followed by a high-profile trial. Shortly afterwards, he moved west to Coahuila y Tejas, then a Mexican state, and became a leader of the Texas Revolution. His victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, fought on April 21, 1836, the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution between General Houston's Texian Army General Santa Anna's Mexican army that lasted just 18 minutes, secured the independence of Texas from Mexico in one of the shortest decisive battles in modern history. After the war, Houston became a key figure in Texas and was elected as the first and third President of the Republic of Texas. He supported annexation by the United States and he became a U.S. Senator upon achieving it in 1845, and finally a governor of the State of Texas in 1859, whereby Houston became the only person to have become the governor of two different U.S. states through popular election, as well as the only state governor to have been a foreign head of state. He was also the only governor within a future Confederate state to oppose secession, which led to the outbreak of the American Civil War, and to refuse an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy, a decision that led to his removal from office by the Texas secession convention. To avoid bloodshed, he refused an offer of a Union army to put down the Confederate rebellion. Instead, he retired to Huntsville, Texas, where he died before the end of the war. Houston's name has been honored in numerous ways. He is the namesake of the city of Houston, Texas's most populous city and the fourth most populous city in the U.S. Other things named for Sam Houston include Sam Houston State University, a memorial museum, the USS Sam Houston (SSBN-609) naval vessel, Fort Sam Houston, Sam Houston National Forest, a historical park, an elementary school in Lebanon, Tennessee (Sam Houston Elementary), a prominent roadside statue outside of Huntsville, and major streets in many Texas cities. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-american-adventure-series-us-1st-century-4-dv14.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The History Of Jazz A Video Retrospective DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1942: #DOTD: #RIP: Charlie Christian, African American pioneer swing and jazz guitarist (b. July 29, July 29, 1916) #dies of tuberculosis at Seaview Sanitarium on Staten Island, New York, aged 25. He was buried in an unmarked grave in Bonham, Texas; a Texas State Historical Commission Marker and headstone were placed in Gates Hill Cemetery in 1994, but the location of the historical marker and headstone was disputed, and in March 2013, Fannin County, Texas recognized that the marker was in the wrong spot, and that Christian is in fact buried under a concrete slab at Gates Hill Cemetery, Bonham, Texas, based on eyewitness accounts from the funeral taken by Christian biographer Craig McKinney. The gravesite is nontheless poorly constructed, poorly maintained and shabby. Charlie Christian was born Charles Henry Christian in Bonham, Texas. Christian was an important early performer on the electric guitar and a key figure in the development of bebop and cool jazz. He gained national exposure as a member of the Benny Goodman Sextet and Orchestra from August 1939 to June 1941. His single-string technique, combined with amplification, helped bring the guitar out of the rhythm section and into the forefront as a solo instrument. For this, he is often credited with leading to the development of the lead guitar role in musical ensembles and bands. John Hammond and George T. Simon called Christian the best improvisational talent of the swing era. In the liner notes to the album Solo Flight: The Genius of Charlie Christian (Columbia, 1972), Gene Lees wrote that "Many critics and musicians consider that Christian was one of the founding fathers of bebop, or if not that, at least a precursor to it." Christian's influence reached beyond jazz and swing. In 1990, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in the category Early Influence. In 2006 Oklahoma City renamed a street in its Bricktown entertainment district "Charlie Christian Avenue" (Christian was raised in Oklahoma City and was one of many musicians who jammed along the city's "Deep Deuce" section on N.E. Second Street). https://store.earthstation1.com/the-history-of-jazz-by-billy-taylor-parts-i-amp-ii-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Howard Carter: The Quest For King Tutankhamun's Tomb MP4 Download DVD


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1939: #DOTD: #RIP: Howard Carter, English archaeologist, Egyptologist and historian who became world-famous after discovering the intact tomb of the 18th Dynasty Pharaoh, Tutankhamun in November 1922, the best-preserved pharaonic tomb ever found in the Valley of the Kings (b. May 9, 1874) #dies at his London flat at 49 Albert Court, next to the Royal Albert Hall aged 64 from Hodgkin's disease. He was buried in Putney Vale Cemetery in London on March 6, nine people attending his funeral. The epitaph on his gravestone reads: "May your spirit live, may you spend millions of years, you who love Thebes, sitting with your face to the north wind, your eyes beholding happiness", a quotation taken from the Wishing Cup of Tutankhamun, and "O night, spread thy wings over me as the imperishable stars". Howard Carter was #born in Kensington, an affluent district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West of central London, England. On November 4, 1922, Howard Carter discovered, after seven difficult years of searching, the first concealed step of what he knew was going to turn out to be the lost tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun (King Tut) in the Valley of the Kings at Luxor, Egypt. By February 1923 the antechamber had been cleared of everything but two sentinel statues. A day and time were selected to unseal the tomb with about twenty appointed witnesses that included Carter's financial backer Lord Carnarvon, several Egyptian officials, museum representatives and the staff of the Government Press Bureau. On February 17, 1923 at just after two o'clock, the seal was broken. The child-king Tutankhamen became pharaoh at age nine and died around 1352 B.C. at age 19. The tomb was found mostly intact, containing numerous priceless items now exhibited in Egypt's National Museum in Cairo. There were 5,398 items found in the tomb, including a solid gold coffin, face mask, thrones, archery bows, trumpets, a lotus chalice, two Imiut fetishes, gold toe stalls, furniture, food, wine, sandals, and fresh linen underwear. Howard Carter took 10 years to catalog the items. Recent analysis suggests a dagger recovered from the tomb had an iron blade made from a meteorite; study of artifacts of the time including other artifacts from Tutankhamun's tomb could provide valuable insights into metalworking technologies around the Mediterranean at the time. Tutankhamun (c. 1342 - c. 1325 BC), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who was the last of his royal family to rule during the end of the 18th Dynasty (ruled c. 1334 - 1325 BC in the conventional chronology) during the New Kingdom of Egyptian history. His father was the pharaoh Akhenaten, believed to be the mummy found in the tomb KV55. His mother is his father's sister, identified through DNA testing as an unknown mummy referred to as "The Younger Lady" who was found in KV35. Tutankhamun took the throne at eight or nine years of age under the unprecedented viziership of his eventual successor, Ay, to whom he may have been related. He married his half sister Ankhesenamun. During their marriage they lost two daughters, one at 5-6 months of pregnancy and the other shortly after birth at full-term. His names-Tutankhaten and Tutankhamun-are thought to mean "Living image of Aten" and "Living image of Amun", with Aten replaced by Amun after Akhenaten's death. A small number of Egyptologists, including Battiscombe Gunn, believe the translation may be incorrect and closer to "The-life-of-Aten-is-pleasing" or, as Professor Gerhard Fecht believes, reads as "One-perfect-of-life-is-Aten". Tutankhamun restored the Ancient Egyptian religion after its dissolution by his father, enriched and endowed the priestly orders of two important cults and began restoring old monuments damaged during the previous Amarna period. He moved his father's remains to the Valley of the Kings as well as moving the capital from Akhetaten to Thebes. Tutankhamun was physically disabled with a deformity of his left foot along with bone necrosis that required the use of a cane, several of which were found in his tomb. He had other health issues including scoliosis and had contracted several strains of malaria. The 1922 discovery by Howard Carter of Tutankhamun's nearly intact tomb, in excavations funded by Lord Carnarvon, received worldwide press coverage. With over 5,000 artifacts, it sparked a renewed public interest in ancient Egypt, for which Tutankhamun's mask, now in the Egyptian Museum, remains a popular symbol. The deaths of a few involved in the discovery of Tutankhamun's mummy have been popularly attributed to the curse of the pharaohs. He has, since the discovery of his intact tomb, been referred to colloquially as "King Tut". Some of his treasure has traveled worldwide with unprecedented response. The Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities allowed tours beginning in 1962 with the exhibit at the Louvre in Paris, followed by the Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art in Tokyo, Japan. The exhibits drew in millions of visitors. The 1972-1979 exhibit was shown in United States, Soviet Union, Japan, France, Canada, and West Germany. There were no international exhibitions again until 2005-2011. This exhibit featured Tutankhamun's predecessors from the 18th Dynasty, including Hatshepsut and Akhenaten, but did not include the golden death mask. The treasures 2019-2022 tour began in Los Angeles and will end in 2022 at the new Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which, for the first time, will be displaying the full Tutankhamun collection, gathered from all of Egypt's museums and storerooms. https://store.earthstation1.com/howard-carter-the-quest-for-king-tutankhamuns-tomb-mp4-download-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Ancient Treasures: The Uluburun Shipwreck & Cosquer Cave MP4 DVD


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 2021: #DOTD: #RIP: George Bass, American pioneer underwater archaeologist (b. December 9, 1932) #dies in a hospital in Bryan, Texas, aged 88. His burial details are not publicly disclosed. George Bass was born George Fletcher Bass in Columbia, South Carolina. An early practitioner of underwater archaeology, he co-directed the first expedition to entirely excavate an ancient shipwreck at Cape Gelidonya in 1960, founded the Institute of Nautical Archaeology in 1972, and directed a number of the 1984 to 1994 excavations of the Uluburun Shipwreck by the east coast of Grand Cape, Turkey. https://store.earthstation1.com/ancient-treasures-from-the-deep-dvd-world39s-oldest-shipwre39.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Peter Ustinov's Russia TV Documentary Series DVD, Video Download, USB


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1855 (O.S. February 18, 1855): #DOTD: Nicholas I Of Russia, Emperor Of Russia, King Of Congress Poland, Grand Duke of Finland from 1825 to 1855 (b. July 6, 1796 [O.S. June 25, 1796] #dies aged 58 of pneumonia at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, Russian Empire as The Crimean War continued. He had caught a chill and refused medical treatment, though there were rumors he was committing a passive suicide by refusing treatment. He is buried in The Peter And Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg. He reigned for 30 years, and was succeeded by his son Alexander II. He was born Nicholas Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov at The Gatchina Palace, Gatchina, Russian Empire. He was the third son of Paul I and younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I. Nicholas's thirty-year reign began with the failed Decembrist revolt. He is mainly remembered as a reactionary whose controversial reign was marked by geographical expansion, centralisation of administrative policies, and repression of dissent both in Russia and among its neighbors. Nicholas had a happy marriage that produced a large family, with all of their seven children surviving childhood. Nicholas's biographer Nicholas V. Riasanovsky said that he displayed determination, singleness of purpose, and an iron will, along with a powerful sense of duty and a dedication to very hard work. He saw himself as a soldier -- a junior officer consumed by spit and polish. A handsome man, he was highly nervous and aggressive. Trained as a military engineer, he was a stickler for minute detail. In his public persona, stated Riasanovsky, "Nicholas I came to represent autocracy personified: infinitely majestic, determined and powerful, hard as stone, and relentless as fate." Nicholas I was instrumental in helping to create an independent Greek state and resumed the Russian conquest of the Caucasus by seizing Igdir Province and the remainder of modern-day Armenia and Azerbaijan from Qajar Iran during the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828). He ended the Russo-Turkish War (1828-1829) successfully as well. He crushed the November Uprising in Poland in 1831 and decisively aided Austria during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. Later on, however, he led Russia into the Crimean War (1853-1856), with disastrous results. Historians emphasize that his micromanagement of the armies hindered his generals, as did his misguided strategy. Several historians have concluded that "the reign of Nicholas I was a catastrophic failure in both domestic and foreign policy." On the eve of his death, the Russian Empire reached its geographical zenith, spanning over 20 million square kilometers (7.7 million square miles), but had a desperate need for reform. https://store.earthstation1.com/peter-ustinov39s-russia-dvds-complete-6-part-tv-series-2-d3962.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Peter Ustinov's Russia TV Documentary Series DVD, Video Download, USB


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1855 (O.S. February 18, 1855): The Monarchy Of Russia (The Russian Monarchy): Royal Accessions: Successions To The Russian Throne: -- Alexander II Of Russia, Emperor Of Russia, King Of Poland and Grand Duke Of Finland from March 2, 1855 until his assassination, whose most significant reforms as emperor was the emancipation of Russia's serfs in 1861, for which he is known as Alexander The Liberator, his tolerant policies towards the Jews, reorganizing the judicial system, setting up elected local judges, abolishing corporal punishment, promoting local self-government through the Zemstvo system of local government set up during the Emancipation Reform Of 1861 (The Edict of Emancipation), imposing universal military service, ending some privileges of the nobility, and promoting university education (April 29, 1818 - March 13, 1881) succeeds to the Russian Empire upon the death of his father, Nicholas I. Alexander II was born Aleksandr Nikolayevich Romanov in Moscow Kremlin, Moscow Governorate, Russian Empire into the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov royal house. Ruling with a tolerant liberal policy since he became Tsar in March 2, 1855, Alexander adopted a somewhat more conservative stance until his death after an assassination attempt in 1866. Alexander was also notable for his foreign policy, which was mainly pacifist, supportive of the United States, and opposite of Great Britain. Alexander backed the Union during the American Civil War and sent warships to New York Harbor and San Francisco Bay ostensibly to deter attacks by the Confederate Navy and sold Alaska to the United States in 1867, fearing the remote colony would fall into British hands if there were another war. He sought peace, moved away from bellicose France when Napoleon III fell in 1871, and in 1872 joined with Germany and Austria in the League of the Three Emperors that stabilized the European situation. Despite his otherwise pacifist foreign policy, he fought a brief war with the Ottoman Empire in 1877-78, leading to the independence of the Bulgarian, Montenegrin, Romanian and Serbian states, and pursued further expansion into the Far East, leading to the founding of Khabarovsk and Vladivostok; the Caucasus, approving plans leading to the Circassian genocide; and Turkestan. Although disappointed by the results of the Congress of Berlin in 1878, Alexander abided by that agreement. Among his greatest domestic challenges was an uprising in Poland in 1863, to which he responded by stripping that land of its separate constitution and incorporating it directly into Russia. Alexander was proposing additional parliamentary reforms to counter the rise of nascent revolutionary and anarchistic movements when he was assassinated near The Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia, killed by a bomb thrown at him while returning to the palace from Saint Petersburg's Mikhailovsky Manege (Michael Manege) riding academy while traveling in a closed carriage. Alexander was carried by sleigh to the Winter Palace to his study, where almost the same day twenty years earlier, he had signed the Emancipation Edict freeing the serfs. Alexander was bleeding to death, with his legs torn away, his stomach ripped open, and his face mutilated. Members of the Romanov family came rushing to the scene. The dying emperor was given Communion and Last Rites. When the attending physician, Sergey Botkin, was asked how long it would be, he replied, "Up to fifteen minutes. At 3:30 that day, the standard of Alexander II (his personal flag) was lowered for the last time. A temporary shrine was erected on the site of the attack while plans and fundraising for a more permanent memorial were undertaken. The permanent memorial took the form of The Church Of The Savior On Blood. Construction began in 1883 under Alexander III, and was completed in 1907 under Nicholas II. An elaborate shrine, in the form of a ciborium, was constructed at the end of the church opposite the altar, on the exact place of Alexander's assassination. It is embellished with topaz, lazurite, and other semi-precious stones, making a striking contrast with the simple cobblestones of the old road, which are exposed in the floor of the shrine. He is buried at Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire. The assassination was planned by the Executive Committee of Narodnaya Volya (Russian: "People's Will"), a late 19th-century revolutionary socialist political organization which conducted assassinations of government officials in an attempt to overthrow the autocratic Tsarist system, in an operation chiefly planned by Andrei Zhelyabov and orchestrated by his wife, Sophia Perovskaya, a group of plotters known collectively as The Pervomartovtsy (Russian: "Those Of March 1"). Of the four assassins, two of them actually committed the deed; one assassin, Nikolai Rysakov, threw a bomb which damaged the carriage, prompting the Tsar to disembark; then a second assassin, Ignacy Hryniewiecki, threw a bomb that fatally wounded Alexander II. The Pervomartovtsy accomplices - Zhelyabov, Perovskaya, Nikolai Kibalchich, Hesya Helfman, Timofei Mikhailov, Nikolai Rysakov - were tried by The Special Tribunal Of The Ruling Senate on March 26-29, 1881 and sentenced to death by hanging. On April 3, 1881, five Pervomartovtsy were hanged (except for Helfman, whose execution had been postponed due to her pregnancy. Her execution was later replaced with katorga (forced penal labor) for an indefinite period of time; she nevertheless died of a post-natal complication in prison). The remaining conpirators were tried at The Trial Of The 20, often referred to as The Mikhailov Trial, named after the lead defendant, Alexander Mikhailov, on February 9-15, 1882. There is no dispute about whether the 20 were guilty; all of them admitted their roles in carrying out or abetting terrorist acts, and with one exception, argued that they were justified. At the conclusion of the trial held, ten of the defendants were sentenced to death. They included two women - Lebedeva, and Yakimova, who was pregnant. Three others were sentenced to hard labour for life; three - Terentyeva, Trigoni and Zlapolsky - were sentenced to 20 years hard labour; Fridenson to ten years and Lustig to four years hard labour. The death sentences invoked a reaction in Russia, and abroad. The French novelist Victor Hugo, who was particularly distressed by the prospect that two women were to be hanged, as had already happened to Perovskaya, wrote an impassioned letter to the new Tsar, Alexander III, pleading: "In the darkness, I cry for mercy." Leo Tolstoy also wrote to Alexander III in March 1881, pleading for clemency, and warning: "If you do not forgive, but execute the criminals, you will have uprooted three or four individuals from among hundreds and, evil begetting evil, 30 or 40 more will grow up in place of these three or four." He sent the letter to the Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod, Konstantin Pobedonostsev asking him to pass it on to the Tsar, but Pobedonostsev, who wanted to see the revolutionaries executed, held on to it until after Perovskaya and four others had been hanged. Most of the death sentences passed at the trial were commuted to life imprisonment after an international outcry. Alexander II had previously survived several attempts on his life, including the attempts by Dmitry Karakozov and Alexander Soloviev, the attempt to dynamite the imperial train in Zaporizhzhia, and the bombing of the Winter Palace in February 1880. https://store.earthstation1.com/peter-ustinov39s-russia-dvds-complete-6-part-tv-series-2-d3962.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Apartheid Documentaries Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1990: The History Of South Africa: Segregation: Racial Segregation: Apartheid (Racial Segregation In South Africa): The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC): The Final Years Of Apartheid: -- Nelson Mandela is elected deputy President of the African National Congress, the political party in South Africa that originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid, and would go on to govern the country when the first post-apartheid election resulted in Nelson Mandela being elected as President of South Africa in 1994. Founded on January 8 1912 in Bloemfontein as the South African Native National Congress, the organisation was formed to advocate for the rights of black South Africans. When the National Party government came to power in 1948, the ANC's central purpose became to oppose the new government's policy of institutionalised apartheid. To this end, its methods and means of organisation shifted; its adoption of the techniques of mass politics, and the swelling of its membership, culminated in the Defiance Campaign of civil disobedience in 1952-53. The ANC was banned by the South African government between April 1960 - shortly after the Sharpeville massacre - and February 1990. During this period, despite periodic attempts to revive its domestic political underground, the ANC was forced into exile by increasing state repression, which saw many of its leaders imprisoned on Robben Island. Headquartered in Lusaka, Zambia, the exiled ANC dedicated much of its attention to a campaign of sabotage and guerrilla warfare against the apartheid state, carried out under its military wing, uMkhonto we Sizwe, which was founded in 1961 in partnership with the South African Communist Party (SACP). The ANC was condemned as a terrorist organisation by the governments of South Africa, the United States, and the United Kingdom. However, it positioned itself as a key player in the negotiations to end apartheid, which began in earnest after the ban was repealed in 1990. In the post-apartheid era, the ANC continues to identify itself foremost as a liberation movement, although it is also a registered political party. Partly due to its Tripartite Alliance with the South African Communist Party (SACP) and the Congress of South African Trade Unions, it has retained a comfortable electoral majority at the national level and in most provinces, and has provided each of South Africa's five presidents since 1994. South Africa is considered a dominant-party state. However, the ANC's electoral majority has declined consistently since 2004, and in the most recent elections - the 2021 local elections - its share of the national vote dropped below 50% for the first time ever.[9] Over the last decade, the party has been embroiled in a number of controversies, particularly relating to widespread allegations of political corruption among its members. Nelson Mandela, Black South African lawyer and politician, 1st President of South Africa, Nobel Prize laureate and Prince Hall Freemason (d. December 5, 2013) was born July 18, 1918, the son of a Tembu tribal chieftain at Qunu, near Umtata, in South Africa. He became a lawyer, joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944, eventually becoming deputy national president in 1952. On August 4, 1962:, he was arrested by security police in South Africa. He was then tried and sentenced to five years in prison. In 1963, he was placed on trial for sabotage, high treason and conspiracy to overthrow the government as a result of his participation in the struggle against apartheid. In 1964, he was convicted, and was sentenced to life in prison. He spent the next 28 years in jail, but remained a symbol of hope to South Africa' non-white majority. A worldwide campaign to free him began in the 1980s and resulted in his release on February 11, 1990, at age 71 after 27 years in prison. In 1993, Mandela shared the Nobel Peace Prize with South Africa' President F.W. de Klerk for their peaceful efforts to bring a nonracial democracy to South Africa. In April 1994, South Africans of all races voted for the first time in an election that brought Mandela the presidency of South Africa. https://store.earthstation1.com/apartheid-documentaries-dvd-racial-segregation-in-south-africa.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: La Belle Epoque 1890-1914 DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1930: #DOTD: #RIP: D. H. Lawrence, English novelist, poet, playwright, and critic (b. September 11, 1885) #dies at the Villa Robermond in Vence, France, from complications of tuberculosis at the age of 44. He is buried at Kiowa Ranch Cemetery in San Cristobal, Taos County, New Mexico. Born David Herbert Lawrence in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, England, his collected works represent, among other things, an extended reflection upon the dehumanising effects of modernity and industrialisation. Lawrence's writing explores issues such as sexuality, emotional health, vitality, spontaneity, and instinct. Lawrence's opinions earned him many enemies and he endured official persecution, censorship, and misrepresentation of his creative work throughout the second half of his life, much of which he spent in a voluntary exile he called his "savage pilgrimage". At the time of his death, his public reputation was that of a pornographer who had wasted his considerable talents. E. M. Forster, in an obituary notice, challenged this widely held view, describing him as "the greatest imaginative novelist of our generation." Later, the literary critic F. R. Leavis championed both his artistic integrity and his moral seriousness. Among his notable novesl are Lady Chatterley's Lover, Women in Love, Sons and Lovers, The Rainbow and John Thomas and Lady Jane. Among his most notable short stories are Odour of Chrysanthemums, The Virgin and the Gypsy, The Rocking-Horse Winner. https://store.earthstation1.com/la-belle-epoque-18901914-western-high-society-cul18901914.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: X Minus One: Sci-Fi Radio Series MP3 DVD, Download, USB Flash Drive


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1982: #DOTD: #RIP: Philip K. Dick, often referred to by his initials PKD, American philosopher and science fiction writer (b. December 16, 1928) #dies aged 53 of disconnection from life support after a series of strokes caused brain death five days earlier in a Santa Ana Hospital. After his death, Dick's father, Joseph, took his son's ashes to Riverside Cemetery in Fort Morgan, Colorado, (section K, block 1, lot 56), where they were buried next to his twin sister Jane, who died in infancy. Her tombstone had been inscribed with both of their names at the time of her death, 53 years earlier. Philip died four months before the release of Blade Runner, the film based on his novel Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep?. He was born Philip Kindred Dick in Chicago, Illinois. Philip K. Dick wrote 44 novels and about 121 short stories, most of which appeared in science fiction magazines during his lifetime. His fiction explored varied philosophical and social questions such as the nature of reality, perception, human nature, and identity, and commonly featured characters struggling against elements such as alternate realities, illusory environments, monopolistic corporations, drug abuse, authoritarian governments, and altered states of consciousness. Dick moved from Chicago to the San Francisco Bay Area with his family at a young age. He began publishing science fiction stories in 1952, at age 23. He found little commercial success until his alternative history novel The Man in the High Castle (1962) earned him acclaim, including a Hugo Award for Best Novel, when he was 33. He followed with science fiction novels such as Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1968) and Ubik (1969). His 1974 novel Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel. Following years of drug abuse and a series of mystical experiences in 1974, Dick's work engaged more explicitly with issues of theology, metaphysics, and the nature of reality, as in novels A Scanner Darkly (1977), VALIS (1981), and The Transmigration of Timothy Archer (1982). A collection of his speculative nonfiction writing on these themes was published posthumously as The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick (2011). Dick's posthumous influence has been widespread, extending beyond literary circles into Hollywood filmmaking. Popular films based on his works include Blade Runner (1982), Total Recall (adapted twice: in 1990 and in 2012), Screamers (1995), Minority Report (2002), A Scanner Darkly (2006), The Adjustment Bureau (2011), and Radio Free Albemuth (2010). Beginning in 2015, Amazon Prime Video produced the multi-season television adaptation The Man in the High Castle, based on Dick's 1962 novel; and in 2017 Channel 4 began producing the ongoing anthology series Electric Dreams, based on various Dick stories. In 2005, Time named Ubik (1969) one of the hundred greatest English-language novels published since 1923. In 2007, Dick became the first science fiction writer included in The Library of America series. https://store.earthstation1.com/x-minus-one-mp3-dvd-complete-radio-serie3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Day After 1983 Nuclear Holocaust Drama DVD, Download, USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1930: #BOTD: #HBD! John Cullum, American actor and singer, is #born in Knoxville, Tennessee. He has appeared in many stage musicals and dramas, including Shenandoah (1975) and On the Twentieth Century (1978), winning the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for each. In 1966 he gained his first Tony nomination as the lead in On a Clear Day You Can See Forever, in which he introduced the title song, and more recently received Tony nominations for Urinetown The Musical (2002) (Best Actor in a Musical) and as Best Featured Actor in the revival of 110 in the Shade (2007). Some of his other notable roles included tavern owner Holling Vincoeur in the television drama series Northern Exposure, gaining an Emmy Award nomination (Best Supporting Actor in a Drama). He was featured in fifteen episodes of the NBC television series ER as Mark Greene's father. He also played the farmer, Jim Dahlberg, in the landmark television drama The Day After. He has made multiple guest appearances on Law & Order and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as attorney, now judge, Barry Moredock, and appeared as Big Mike in several episodes of The Middle. He also appeared as Senator Beau Carpenter on the CBS series, Madam Secretary. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-day-after-1983-dvd-nuclear-holocaust-d1983.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Armed Forces Radio Presents Jubilee! WWII Radio DVD, MP3 Download, USB


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1983: #DOTD: #RIP: Cliff Trenier (b. July 14, 1919), one of The Trenier Twins, the identical twin brothers Clifton L. "Cliff" Trenier and Claude Oliver Trenier (July 14, 1919 - November 17, 2003), founders of the American R & B, jump blues, swing and early rock and roll band The Treniers, #dies, aged 63; his death and burial details are not publicly disclosed. The Trenier Twins were born in Mobile, Alabama. Originally billed as The Trenier Twins, The Treniers (pronounced TREY-niers) were an American R & B, jump blues and rock and roll group led by identical twins Cliff and Claude Trenier. They who performed alongside the Gene Gilbeaux Quartet, but shortened their name to The Treniers when Gilbeaux and other musicians became integral members of the group. Besides the Trenier brothers, group members included Don Hill on saxophone, Shifty Henry and later James (Jimmy) Johnson on bass, Henry (Tucker) Green on drums and Gene Gilbeaux on piano. Later, additional Trenier brothers Milt and Buddy, and nephew Skip, joined the group on vocals, and there were many other musician and line-up changes over the years including Herman Washington and Mickey Baker on guitar. The band was based around twins Cliff and Claude Trenier, who formed the Alabama State Collegians when in college together in 1939. In 1943, Claude Trenier left to join Jimmie Lunceford's band as lead singer, and Cliff joined him the following year. The twins left the Lunceford band in 1947 and began performing together as the Trenier Twins, backed by the Gene Gilbeaux Quartet which included Gene Gilbeaux on piano and Don Hill on alto sax. They made their first recordings for Mercury Records in 1947, and developed a strong reputation for their live performances. In 1949, they were joined by older brother Buddy Trenier (December 11, 1913 - March 15, 1999), and started to be billed as "The Rockin' Rollin' Treniers". They played a form of music intermediate between swing and early rock and roll. Though their sound is more swing influenced, the Treniers incorporated a thumping backbeat and several songs that included the words "rock" and "roll" - "Rocking on Sunday Night" and "It Rocks! It Rolls! It Swings!", for example, and in the 1940s were already playing "Rockin' Is Our Bizness," which was inspired by Jimmie Lunceford's "Rhythm Is Our Business" from the 1930s. They were also known for the humorous content of many of their songs, and their on stage acrobatics were seen as precursors to the wild antics of many later rock and roll groups. Their lively stage presentation influenced Bill Haley and Comets, The Shadows in the UK in 1959, Paul Revere and Raiders, and beyond. They had their only national chart hit in 1951, when "Go! Go! Go!" reached #10 on the R & B chart, but several of their other records including "It Rocks! It Rolls! It Swings!" (1952) and "Rockin' Is Our Bizness" (1953) "anticipated some crucial elements of rock n roll with their solid, thumping beats, their squealing sax solos." In the 1950s, they moved closer towards an R & B influenced sound, but were unable to weather the influx of rock and roll. Nonetheless the group was considered a strong influence on bands such as their contemporaries Bill Haley and His Comets, and they were one of the first to record Haley's "Rock-a-Beatin' Boogie". Claude Trenier would later claim in an interview in Blue Suede News magazine that his group was responsible for Haley deciding to record rock and roll; this account is disputed. One of the first times rock and roll appeared on national television was in May 1954 when the Treniers appeared on the Colgate Comedy Hour, hosted by Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis. During the playing of their songs, Martin and Lewis participated in the antics, and when the drummer got up and stepped aside, Jerry Lewis sat down and played drums for one song. The group appeared in several films in the 1950s including The Girl Can't Help It and Don't Knock the Rock (which also featured Haley), and continued to perform as recently as 2003. In 1955, the group released the song "Say Hey (The Willie Mays Song)" about Giants center fielder, Willie Mays, which included some dialogue by the Hall-of-Famer himself. The song is included on the soundtrack to Ken Burns 1994 documentary Baseball. In 2013, surviving member Milt Trenier performed semi-weekly at Chicago area restaurants. https://store.earthstation1.com/armed-forces-radio-presents-jubilee-otr-jazz-music-mp3-dv3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: DJ Madness! 1950s-60s-70s Radio Shows DVD, MP3 Download, USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 2003: #DOTD: #RIP: Hank Ballard, African American rhythm and blues singer, songwriter, the lead vocalist of The Midnighters and one of the first rock and roll artists to emerge in the early 1950s (b. November 18, 1927) #dies at age 75 of throat cancer in his Los Angeles home. He is buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Atlanta, Georgia. Hank Ballard was born John Henry Kendricks in Detroit, Michigan. Hank Ballard played an integral part in the development of rock and roll, releasing the hit singles "Work With Me, Annie" and answer songs "Annie Had a Baby" and "Annie's Aunt Fannie" with his Midnighters. In 1959, he wrote and originally recorded "The Twist", which was notably covered a year later by Chubby Checker, this second version spreading the popularity of the dance. Ballard and The Midnighters went on to have several other hit singles in the early 1960s, including the Grammy-nominated "Finger Poppin' Time" (1960) and "Let's Go, Let's Go, Let's Go" (1960) which hit number 7 and number 6, respectively, on the Billboard pop chart. He was inducted into The Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame in 1990. https://store.earthstation1.com/dj-radio-airchecks-mp3-dvd-1950s60s70s-dis319506070.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In MegaSet 2 Albums 2 Blooper Sets MP3 MP4 DVD


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 2022: #DOTD: #RIP: Johnny Brown, African American actor, singer and comedian (b. June 11, 1937) #dies in Los Angeles on March 2, 2022, at the age of 84. He collapsed shortly after leaving a doctor's appointment for his pacemaker and was pronounced dead when brought to hospital. His remains were cremated, and his ashes given to his widow June Russell Brown. Johnny Brown was born St. Petersburg, Florida. Brown began recording as a singer as late as 1961, after having toured with Sam "The Man" Taylor since 1958. His first release was on Columbia Records, "Walkin', Talkin', Kissin' Doll" b/w "Sundown" in February 1961. He was only 23 at the time. The promotional release was accompanied with a special insert describing his background. His next record happened in early 1968 on Atlantic Records, "You're Too Much in Love With Yourself" b/w "Don't Dilly Dally, Dolly", the latter showing off his impression skills as Louis Armstrong. That release had initially been available on Crest Records. A nightclub promoter and performer, he was most famous for his early best role as a regular cast member of the television series Laugh-in, and his role as building superintendent Nathan Bookman on the 1970s CBS sitcom, Good Times Brown until the series was cancelled in 1979. Brown is mostly remembered for his portly physique, beautiful smile, mobile facial expressions, and easy, pleasant joking style. Brown made appearances on The Flip Wilson Show, The Jeffersons, Family Matters, Sister, Sister, The Jamie Foxx Show, The Wayans Bros, and Martin. He had a small role in the 1970 film The Out-of-Towners starring Jack Lemmon and Sandy Dennis as a waiter on a railroad dining car. Brown went to school with Walter Dean Myers when he lived in Harlem, New York City as a boy. Brown also appeared in several television commercials, including ads for Hunt's Manwich and the Write Brothers pen, a short-lived product of the Papermate pen company in the 1970s. The commercial consisted of an elaborate musical number, "Write On, Brothers, Write On", led by Brown as a schoolteacher who encourages his chorus line of students to use this pen for their school assignments. In 1997, Brown contributed his voice to the introduction of the compilation album Comedy Stew: The Best of Redd Foxx. In the introduction, Brown tells of how Norman Lear had considered Brown to play the role of Lamont in Sanford and Son, but was unavailable to do so because of his prior commitment to Laugh-In, leading Lear to give the role to Demond Wilson instead. In 1999, Brown appeared on two episodes of the Nickelodeon children's sitcom Kenan & Kel. https://store.earthstation1.com/rowan-and-martin-discount-set-2-albums-2-blooper-reel-sets-mp3-mp4-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: DJ Madness! 1950s-60s-70s Radio Shows DVD, MP3 Download, USB Drive


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 2014: #DOTD: #RIP: Porky Chedwick, American radio announcer known to generations in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as "The Daddio Of The Raddio", "The Platter Pushin' Papa", "The Bossman", "Pork the Tork", and a host of other colorful nicknames (b. February 4, 1918) #dies in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at the age of 96 after he walked into a hospital's emergency room under his own power complaining of chest pains. He is buried at Jefferson Memorial Cemetery in Pleasant Hills, Pennsylvania. He was born George Jacob Chedwick in Homestead, Pennsylvania, one of ten children of a steelworker father. His career lasted from 1948 to shortly before his death in 2014. Homestead was a close-knit, culturally and racially diverse neighborhood, which he often compared to "a secluded island", where things such as one's skin color simply didn't matter. Before getting into radio, he worked odd jobs around Homestead-Munhall, including delivering newspapers as a young boy, later working as a sports "stringer" reporter for the newspaper, sorting mail for the local post office, and calling play-by-play sporting events at his alma mater, Munhall High School. He began his career at WHOD in Homestead (which took the call letters WAMO - an acronym for the Allegheny, Monongehela and Ohio rivers - in 1956), when the low-power AM signed on, August 1, 1948. When he responded to an ad in a local paper, advertising for on-air talent at the new radio station, his popularity as a play-by-play announcer won him a 10-minute Saturday sports and music show. The music portion was gradually expanded, in response to the public's reaction. WHOD, known as "The Station of Nations," was created to serve the diverse European and eastern bloc immigrant population that worked the Pittsburgh area mills. Most of his young listeners, who turned an ear toward Chedwick's music and off-the-cuff rhymes and patter, had no idea that he was Caucasian. Years later, when the fact became apparent, the outcry from some parents, religious and civic leaders made him a local anti-hero. and he was banned from appearing in some neighborhoods. The suggestion that he was trying to corrupt the (white) youth of America was put to rest when he was commended by Senator Estes Kefauver for his work organizing youth baseball teams to combat juvenile delinquency. He even had a few youths remanded to his custody from juvenile court. In spite of WHOD's low wattage (1,000 watts compared to 50,000 watts on KDKA), Chedwick became Pittsburgh's "Pied Piper of Platter". By the early 1950s, black music record labels were hearing about the noise Chedwick was making in Pittsburgh with old R & B stock, so they began inundating him with new material. He introduced the new material to his "movers and groovers," never accepting payola though payola was the norm at the time. Still, oldies would dominate his playlist. Shortly after being honored by WAMO for his years of service in 1984, he was let go by the station. He would work at various other stations in the Pittsburgh market until executives from Sheridan Broadcasting (WAMO's parent company) asked him to come back in 1992. For much of his life, Chedwick was plagued with impaired vision, which led him to the practice of wearing prescription eyeglasses with dark lenses, which also aided in hiding his crossed left eye. His vision-related problems ultimately robbed him of his ability to drive a car. In 1990, he was diagnosed with a large, benign brain tumor. When news broke of the diagnosis, it sent a shock throughout Pittsburgh and a national community of pioneer artists who still felt in his debt. Friends including Little Anthony, Hank Ballard, Lou Christie, Wolfman Jack, Johnnie and Joe, Bobby Comstock, The Marcels, The Vogues, and Bo Diddley organized a benefit concert to help shoulder the huge medical bill for the operation from which he fully recovered. The surgery was performed at West Penn Hospital and drew more than five thousand get-well cards from fans and other supporters. Some remaining money from the fund-raiser was put into a trust fund against the day when Chedwick would need long-term residential or hospice care. Not long after Chedwick's brain surgery, he also underwent a second operation to correct his crossed left eye, enabling him to see with clear lenses. Chedwick and his wife Jeanie announced in June 2008 that they were moving to Florida. They completed their move from Pittsburgh's Brookline section to Tarpon Springs in August 2008. By Christmas, Porky returned to Pittsburgh and began to make appearances at oldies clubs, following his recovery. He eventually returned to Florida but hated the tranquil community of the trailer park, likening a stroll through it to "walking through a graveyard". He and his wife sold their property in July 2011 and immediately bought a house in the Brookline neighborhood of Pittsburgh, vowing never to leave the City of Pittsburgh again. On September 2, 2011, Chedwick returned to the air on WEDO in McKeesport, where he hosted a Friday program from 11AM to noon, eastern. His return to radio was captured by New York film maker Josh Gilbert. On October 26, 2011, Chedwick announced to his audience that management had told him that unless his radio show could secure some sponsors, the following week would be his last on WEDO. After another discussion with WEDO management a few days later, the October 26, 2011 issue of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reported that Chedwick had opted to discontinue the show, after only eight broadcasts. The news reached veteran DJ Terry Lee, who had recently returned to local radio himself. Lee, who became one of Pittsburgh's top DJs the mid-1960s by playing ballads he called "Music For Young Lovers" and hosting "Bandstand" style local shows in the 1970s, was appalled at the way Chedwick's situation at WEDO had been handled. Chedwick had just left WAMO Pittsburgh after 23 years, unhappy at being forced to follow the psychedelic/underground rock format the station had been programming. According to an aircheck of the show that Lee owns, all 30 of WIXZ phone lines were tied up for the four-hour show - all from listeners wanting to talk with Porky. Lee and Chedwick even had to beg people to stop coming to the radio station. The next day, members of the media and WIXZ listeners speculated that Chedwick had found a new radio home, but it was not the case. On October 30, 2011, Lee announced that he wouldn't see Chedwick languish again, adding, "Without Porky, none of us (oldies DJs) would be here." At 4 p.m. (EST), November 11, 2011, from his Brookline home, Chedwick made his internet radio debut, beginning his show with "Breaking Up the House" by Tiny Bradshaw (1950). Shortly before Chedwick went live, Lee spoke on the network and said that Chedick would do 4 to 6, every Friday, but that "he can stay on as long as he wants." After the second hour, Chedwick told his audience, "I'm feeling good! I'm gonna do another hour." Chedwick made regular Sunday night appearances at a restaurant near his home. His last public appearance was six days before his death, at the fortieth and final Roots of Rock and Roll concert in Pittsburgh. Chedwick has been recognized on the floor of the United States Senate for his pioneering contributions to radio and rock and roll (and countless times around Pittsburgh, including a day-long 50th anniversary oldies concert called "Porkstock", in 1998 at Three Rivers Stadium) and another one in 1999. Chedwick was among a group of radio disc jockeys honored in the "Dedicated to the One I Love" exhibit at Cleveland, Ohio's Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame and Museum, in 1996. He was the only Pittsburgh DJ to be recognized in the Hall of Fame. At age 88, Chedwick celebrated his 58th anniversary on the air at Hall of Fame's Alan Freed Radio Studio on August 12, 2006. https://store.earthstation1.com/dj-radio-airchecks-mp3-dvd-1950s60s70s-dis319506070.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music & Dance Shows #8 American Action DVD, MP4, USB Flash Drive


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1938: #BOTD: #HBD! Lawrence Payton, American tenor singer, songwriter, vocal arranger, musician and record producer for the popular Motown quartet The Four Tops (d. June 20, 1997) is #born Lawrence Albert Payton in Detroit, Michigan ("Motown"). Payton and fellow Four Tops member Renaldo Benson both attended a Northern High School in Detroit and met band members Levi Stubbs and Abdul Fakir at a school birthday party. The four teenagers began singing in 1953 as The Four Aims but later changed their name to the Four Tops. Although successful in the local area as a performance group, recording success eluded them until signing with the newly established Motown label in 1963. They then became one of the biggest recording acts of the sixties, charting more than two dozen hits through to the early eighties. Payton is credited for the vocal arrangements and the "smooth seamless harmony" of the Tops' sound. He also sang lead on several songs such as "Feel Free" (from the Catfish album) and "Until You Love Someone" (from their Motown days) but he was often overshadowed by the more popular Levi Stubbs. Stubbs praised Payton's contribution saying, "He did everything music wise, he had a terrific ear, he was a terrific guy, perfect pitch, he just knew what he was doing, he was a genius." The original Four Tops enjoyed continued success as a headline performance act and remained together for 43 years until Payton's death in 1997, aged 59, from liver cancer in Southfield, Michigan. He was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery. Payton had 11 children. One of his sons, Roquel, went on to sing with the Four Tops who still enjoy popularity today as an in-demand performance group, which still featured Abdul Fakir until his 2024 death. Payton, as a member of the Four Tops, was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990, received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1997, was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame 1999, the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998, received the Grammy Life Achievement Award in 2009, and was included in the Billboard Magazine Top 100 Recording Artists of All Time. Lawrence Payton died of liver cancer in Southfield, Michigan, aged 59. He is interred in Woodlawn Cemetery in Detroit, Michigan. https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-8-where-american-action-is-dv8.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1956: #BOTD: #HBD! John Cowsill, American musician, songwriter, and record producer, best known for his work as a singer and drummer with his siblings' band The Cowsills, is #born in Newport, Rhode Island. He has been a drummer and vocalist for The Beach Boys touring band, which featured original Beach Boy Mike Love and long time member Bruce Johnston. Cowsill has also played keyboards for the "Beach Boys Band" performing Al Jardine's and the late Carl Wilson's vocal parts. He also has performed and recorded with Jan and Dean. In the early 1980s, Cowsill recorded with the one-hit wonder band Tommy Tutone, playing percussion and singing back-up vocals on the band's hit, "867-5309/Jenny," although he did not appear in the video. In 2017, Cowsill joined with Vicki Peterson and Bill Mumy as the band Action Skulls to release an album (also including posthumous contributions from the bassist Rick Rosas) entitled Angels Hear. For a time, he was part of Dwight Twilley's band, as was his sister Susan Cowsill. In October 2003, he married Vicki Peterson of The Bangles. https://store.earthstation1.com/wabc-musicradio-shows-mp3-dvd-60s80s-am-360807775.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Bob Marley And The Wailers (1986) Documentary MP4 Video Download DVD


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 2021: #DOTD: #RIP: Bunny Wailer, also known as Jah B, Bunny O'Riley and Bunny Livingston, Jamaican singer-songwriter and percussionist, original member of reggae group The Wailers along with Bob Marley and Peter Tosh, considered one of the longtime standard-bearers of reggae music (b. April 10, 1947) #dies at Andrews Memorial Hospital in Kingston, Jamaica at the age of 73 of complications from a stroke he suffered the previous year. He is buried on his 142 acre estate "Dreamland Park" in Jamaica. Bunny Wailer was born Neville O'Riley Livingston in Kingston, Jamaica. Neville O'Riley Livingston OM OJ is a three-time Grammy award winner. He spent his earliest years in the village of Nine Mile in Saint Ann Parish. It was there that he first met Bob Marley, and the two young boys befriended each other quickly. The boys both came from single-parent families; Livingston was brought up by his father, Marley by his mother. Later, Wailer's father Thaddeus "Thaddy Shut" Livingston lived with Marley's mother Cedella Booker in Trenchtown and had a daughter with her named Pearl Livingston. Peter Tosh had a son, Andrew Tosh, with Wailer's sister Shirley, making Andrew his nephew. https://store.earthstation1.com/bob-marley-and-the-wailers-dvd-1986-documen1986.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Outer Space Films 8 Project Voyager Pioneer Mariner DVD, Download, USB


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1972: Rocket Launches: The History Of Spaceflight: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Space Age: The Space Race: Space Probes: Interplanetary Space Probes: The United States Space Program: The Mariner Program: Pioneer Program: Pioneer 10: (Pioneer F): -- The Pioneer 10 space probe is launched at 01:49:04 UTC atop an Atlas-Centaur expendable launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 (LC-36) in Florida with a mission to explore the outer planets. Pioneer 10 (originally designated Pioneer F) is an American space probe weighing 569 pounds that completed the first mission to the planet Jupiter. Thereafter, Pioneer 10 became the first of five artificial objects to achieve the escape velocity that will allow them to leave the Solar System. This space exploration project was conducted by the NASA Ames Research Center in California, and the space probe was manufactured by TRW Inc. Pioneer 10 was assembled around a hexagonal bus with a 9-foot diameter parabolic dish high-gain antenna, and the spacecraft was spin stabilized around the axis of the antenna. Its electric power was supplied by four radioisotope thermoelectric generators that provided a combined 155 watts at launch. It was launched by an Atlas-Centaur expendable vehicle from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Between July 15, 1972, and February 15, 1973, it became the first spacecraft to traverse the asteroid belt. Photography of Jupiter began November 6, 1973, at a range of 16 million milies, and a total of about 500 images were transmitted. The closest approach to the planet was on December 4, 1973, at a range of 82,178 miles. During the mission, the on-board instruments were used to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter, the solar wind, cosmic rays, and eventually the far reaches of the Solar System and heliosphere. Radio communications were lost with Pioneer 10 on January 23, 2003, because of the loss of electric power for its radio transmitter, with the probe at a distance of 80 AU (Astonomical Units), or 7.44 billion miles, from Earth. https://store.earthstation1.com/outer-space-films-8-space-probe-projects-voyager-pioneer-mercury-dv8.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Story Of Civilization: Will & Ariel Durant DVD, MP3 Download, USB


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 537: Rome: Ancient Rome: The Roman Empire: Sieges Of Rome: The First Siege Of Rome: The Gothic War (535-554): -- The Ostrogoths under King Vitiges begin the siege of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire, and thereby begin The Gothic War, fought between between the Eastern Roman Empire of the Byzantine Empire for control of the entire Eoman Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, and the Ostrogothic Kingdom, officially the Kingdom Of Italy, under the control of the Germanic Ostrogoths once they conquered Rome, that took place from 535 to 554 in the Italian Peninsula, Dalmatia, Sardinia, Sicily and Corsica. The Bucellarii, the Byzantine army under General Belisarius, conducts a delaying action outside the Porta Flaminia, the famed Flaminian Gate at the northern point of entry through the Aurelian Walls, the line of city walls built in Rome between 271 AD and 275 AD during the reign of the Emperors Aurelian and Probus. Belisarius and a detachment of his Bucellarii are almost cut off in the action. Today, Porta Flaminia contains the Piazza del Popolo, the People's Square, a large urban square whose name ultimately derives from the poplars (populus in Latin, pioppo in Italian) after which the church of Santa Maria del Popolo, in the northeast corner of the piazza, takes its name. This was the starting point of the Via Flaminia, the road to Ariminum (modern-day Rimini) and the most important route to the north. Before the age of railroads, it was the traveller's first view of Rome upon arrival. For centuries, the Piazza del Popolo was a place for public executions, the last of which took place in 1826. The First Siege of Rome was the beginning of the Gothic War between the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian I and the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy from 535 until 554. The siege lasted for a year and nine days The siege was the first major encounter between the forces of the two opponents, and played a decisive role in the subsequent development of the war. https://store.earthstation1.com/story-of-civilization-will-amp-ariel-durant-mp3-dvd-11-audiobo311.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Great Depression 7 Part Documentary Series MP4 Video Download DVD


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1937: Organized Labor: The Labor Union Movement: The Labor History Of The United States: Labor Unions In The United States: The Congress Of Industrial Organizations (CIO): The Steel Workers Organizing Committee (SWOC) -- The Steel Workers Organizing Committee signs a collective bargaining agreement with U.S. Steel (USS), leading to unionization of the United States steel industry. The SWOC was one of two precursor labor organizations to the United Steelworkers. It was formed by the CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations) on June 7, 1936. It disbanded in 1942 to become the United Steel Workers Of America. https://store.earthstation1.com/grde7padosem.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music & Dance Shows #5 Ready Steady Go! DVD, Download, Flash Drive


Today, March 2, 2026
March 2, 1999: #DOTD: #RIP: Dusty Springfield, OBE, English pop singer and record producer (b. April 16, 1939) #dies of breast cancer in Henley-on-Thames, England, aged 59. Springfield's funeral service was attended by hundreds of fans and people from the music business, including Elvis Costello, Lulu and Pet Shop Boys. It took place at the Anglican St Mary The Virgin church in Henley-On-Thames. A marker dedicated to her memory was placed in the church graveyard. In accordance with Springfield's wishes, she was cremated and some of her ashes were buried at Henley, while the rest were scattered by her brother, Tom Springfield, at the Cliffs of Moher in Ireland. Born Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien in West Hampstead, London, England, her career extended from the late 1950s to the 1990s. With her distinctive sensual mezzo-soprano sound, she was an important blue-eyed soul singer and at her peak was one of the most successful British female performers, with six top 20 singles on the US Billboard Hot 100 and sixteen on the UK Singles Chart from 1963 to 1989. She is a member of the US Rock and Roll and UK Music Halls of Fame. International polls have named Springfield among the best female rock artists of all time. Her image, supported by a peroxide blonde bouffant hairstyle, evening gowns, and heavy make-up, as well as her flamboyant performances made her an icon of the Swinging Sixties. Born in West Hampstead to a family that enjoyed music, Springfield learned to sing at home. In 1958 she joined her first professional group, The Lana Sisters, and two years later formed a pop-folk vocal trio, The Springfields, with her brother Tom Springfield and Tim Field. They became the UK's top selling act. Her solo career began in 1963 with the upbeat pop hit, "I Only Want to Be with You". Among the hits that followed were "Wishin' and Hopin'?" (1964), "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself" (1964), "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me" (1966), and "Son of a Preacher Man" (1968). As a fan of US soul music, she brought many little-known soul singers to the attention of a wider UK record-buying audience by hosting the first national TV performance of many top-selling Motown artists beginning in 1965. Partly owing to these efforts, a year later she eventually became the best-selling female singer in the world and topped a number of popularity polls, including Melody Maker's Best International Vocalist. Although she was never considered a Northern Soul artist in her own right, her efforts contributed a great deal to the formation of the genre as a result. She was the first UK singer to top the New Musical Express readers' poll for Female Singer. To boost her credibility as a soul artist, Springfield went to Memphis, Tennessee, to record Dusty in Memphis, an album of pop and soul music with the Atlantic Records main production team. Released in 1969, it has been ranked among the greatest albums of all time by the US magazine Rolling Stone and in polls by VH1 artists, New Musical Express readers, and Channel 4 viewers. The album was also awarded a spot in the Grammy Hall of Fame. Despite its current recognition, the album did not sell well and after its release, Springfield experienced a career slump for several years. However, in collaboration with Pet Shop Boys, she returned to the Top 10 of the UK and US charts in 1987 with "What Have I Done to Deserve This?" Two years later, she had two other UK hits on her own with "Nothing Has Been Proved" and "In Private." Subsequently, in the mid-1990s, owing to the inclusion of "Son of a Preacher Man" on the Pulp Fiction soundtrack, interest in her early output was revived. #DustySpringfield #SonOfAPreacherMan #BritishRock #BritishInvasion #PopMusic #RhythmAndBlues #RNB #RAndB #Soul #BlueEyedSoul #SwingingLondon #SwingingSixties #MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-5-ready-steady-go-dv5.html